Risk assessments for PIER listed species

Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER)

Risk Assessments

Information on Risk Assessments

Scientific Name	Family	Common name	Risk assessment	Country or Area	Score	Recommendation
Abelia x grandiflora	Caprifoliaceae	glossy abelia	Assessment	Pacific	-13	low risk
*Abelmoschus manihot*	Malvaceae	manioc hibiscus	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
*Abies fraseri*	Pinaceae	Fraser fir	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
*Abies grandis*	Pinaceae	grand fir	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Abies guatemalensis*	Pinaceae	Guatemalan Fir	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Abies nordmanniana*	Pinaceae	Nordmann fir	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
*Abies procera*	Pinaceae	noble fir	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Abies religiosa*	Pinaceae	sacred fir	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Abrus precatorius	Fabaceae	rosary pea	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	16	reject
Abutilon grandifolium	Malvaceae	Hairy abutilon	Assessment	Pacific	6	low risk*
Abutilon megapotamicum	Malvaceae	trailing abutilon	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	evaluate
Abutilon hirtum	Malvaceae	Florida Keys Indian mallow	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	5	reject*
Abutilon theophrasti	Malvaceae	velvet leaf	Assessment	Australia	15	reject
Acacia auriculiformis	Fabaceae	earleaf acacia	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
Acacia cochliacantha	Fabaceae	boat thorn acacia	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Acacia confusa	Fabaceae	Formosan koa	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
*Acacia crassicarpa*	Fabaceae	northern wattle	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Acacia dealbata*	Fabaceae	silver wattle	Assessment	Pacific	22	high risk
Acacia farnesiana	Fabaceae	fragrant acacia	Assessment	Pacific	14	high risk
Acacia holosericea	Fabaceae	candelabra wattle	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Acacia insuavis	Fabaceae	pak la	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Acacia longifolia	Fabaceae	Sydney golden wattle	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Acacia mangium	Fabaceae	mangium	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Acacia mearnsii	Fabaceae	black wattle	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Acacia melanoxylon	Fabaceae	blackwood acacia	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Acacia nilotica	Fabaceae	black thorn	Assessment	Australia	13	reject
Acacia nilotica	Fabaceae	black thorn	Assessment	Pacific	14	high risk
Acacia nilotica	Fabaceae	black thorn	Assessment	United States		medium-high risk
Acacia parramattensis	Fabaceae	Parramatta green wattle	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Acacia podalyriifolia	Fabaceae	Queensland silver wattle	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
*Acacia pycnantha*	Fabaceae	broadleaf wattle	Assessment	Pacific	16	high risk
*Accacia retinodes*	Fabaceae	water wattle	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Acacia robusta*	Fabaceae	splendid acacia	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Acacia saligna	Fabaceae	Port Jackson wattle	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
*Acca sellowiana*	Myrtaceae	pineapple guava	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
*Acca sellowiana*	Myrtaceae	pineapple guava	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	5	evaluate
*Acacia stenophylla*	Fabaceae	river cooba	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk*
Acalypha godseffiana	Euphorbiaceae	acalypha	Assessment	Pacific	-7	low risk
*Acalypha hispida*	Euphorbiaceae	chenille plant	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Acalypha setosa	Euphorbiaceae	Cuban copperleaf	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
*Acalypha siamensis*	Euphorbiaceae	wild tea	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	3	accept*
*Acalypha wilkesiana*	Euphorbiaceae	beefsteak plant	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Acer rubrum*	Aceraceae	red maple	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Achillea millefolium*	Asteraceae	common yarrow	Assessment	Pacific	19	high risk
*Acmella grandiflora*	Asteraceae	Acmella	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Acnistus arborescens*	Solanaceae	hollowheart	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
*Acokanthera schimperi*	Apocynaceae	common-poisonbush	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
Acoelorraphe wrightii	Arecaceae	Everglades palm	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
*Acrocomia aculeata*	Arecaceae	coyoli palm	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk*
*Actinidia polygama*	Actinidiaceae	silvervine	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
Actinorhytis calapparia	Arecaceae	calappa palm	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Adansonia digitata*	Bombacaceae	baobab tree	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
Adansonia rubrostipa	Bombacaceae	fony baobab	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-7	accept
Adansonia suarezensis	Bombacaceae	Suarez baobab	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-7	accept
Adenanthera pavonina	Fabaceae	red bead tree	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Adiantopsis chlorophylla	Pteridaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	accept*
Adiantum raddianum	Pteridaceae	delta maidenhair	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Adiantum thalictroides	Pteridaceae	meadow-rue maidenhair fern	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	4	accept*
Adenium obesum	Apocynaceae	desert rose	Assessment	Pacific	-8	low risk
Aechmea blanchetiana	Bromeliaceae	orange blanchetiana	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Aechmea fasciata	Bromeliaceae	urn plant	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Aegle marmelos	Rutaceae	Bengal quince	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Aeschynomene americana	Fabaceae	American joint vetch	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
*Aesculus californica*	Hippocastanaceae	California buckeye	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Afrocarpus falcatus*	Podpcar[aceae	bastard yellow wood	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Agapanthus africanus*	Liliaceae	lily of the Nile	Assessment	Pacific	2.5	low risk*
Agapanthus praecox	Liliaceae	common Agapanthus	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
*Agathis robusta*	Araucariaceae	Queensland kauri	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
Agave americana	Agavaceae	American century plant	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Agave americana	Agavaceae	century plant	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	14	reject
Agave filifera	Agavaceae	thread-leaf agave	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-1	accept
Ageratina riparia	Asteraceae	mistflower	Assessment	Australia	26	reject
Ageratina riparia	Asteraceae	mistflower	Assessment	United States		medium-high risk
Aglaia odorata	Meliaceae	Chinese perfume plant	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Aglaonema commutatum*	Araceae	Aglaonema	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
*Aglaonema nitidum*	Araceae	Aglaonema	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Agonis flexuosa*	Myrtaceae	willow myrtle	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Agrostemma githago	Caryophyllaceae	common corncockle	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	9	reject
*Agrostis stolonifera*	Poaceae	carpet bentgrass	Assessment	Pacific	19	high risk
Ailanthus altissima	Simaroubaceae	tree of heaven	Assessment	Australia	12	reject
Ailanthus altissima	Simaroubaceae	tree of heaven	Assessment	Pacific	21	high risk
Aiphanes horrida	Arecaceae	ruffle palm	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Aira caryophyllea	Poaceae	silver hairgrass	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	9	reject
Ajania pacifica	Asteraceae	ajania	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Ajuga reptans	Lamiaceae	common bugleweed	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Albizia adianthifolia	Fabaceae	West African albizzia	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Albizia chinensis*	Fabaceae	Chinese albizia	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Albizia guachepele*	Fabaceae	chime tree	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Albizia julibrissin*	Fabaceae	pink sirus	Assessment	Pacific	18	high risk
*Albizia julibrissin*	Fabaceae	momosa	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	21	reject
Albizia lebbeck	Fabaceae	woman's-tongue tree	Assessment	Australia	4	more information
Albizia lebbeck	Fabaceae	woman's-tongue tree	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Albizia niopoides	Fabaceae	Caribbean albizia	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
Aleurites moluccana	Euphorbiaceae	candlenut tree	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Aleurites moluccana	Euphorbiaceae	candlenut tree	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	3	evaluate
Allamanda blanchetii	Apocynaceae	purple allamanda	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
Allamanda cathartica	Apocynaceae	golden trumpet Allamanda	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Allamanda cathartica	Apocynaceae	golden trumpet Allamanda	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	12	reject
Allamanda schottii	ynaceae	bush allamanda	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Allamanda schottii	Apocynaceae	bush allamanda	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	7	reject
*Allium sativum*	Liliaceae	garlic	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Allocasuarina verticillata*	Casuarinaceae	drooping she oak	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Allogoptera arenaria*	Arecaceae	seashore palm	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
*Allophylus cobbe*	Sapindaceae	wild berry	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Alloxylon flammeum	Proteaceae	tree waratah	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
*Alluaudia procera*	Didiereaceae	Madagascar ocotillo	Assessment	Pacific	-7	low risk
Alnus nepalensis	Betulaceae	Nepalese alder	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Alocasia cucullata	Araceae	dwarf elephant ear	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Alocasia sanderiana	Araceae	Kris plant	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Aloysia citrodora*	Verbenaceae	lemon verbena	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Alphitonia zizyphoides	Rhamnaceae	toi	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Alpinia purpurata	Zingiberaceae	red ginger	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Alpinia zerumbet	Zingiberaceae	shell ginger	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Alpinia zerumbet	Zingiberaceae	shell ginger	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	5	accept*
Alstonia macrophylla	Apocynaceae	deviltree	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Alstonia scholaris*	Apocynaceae	scholar tree	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
Alternanthera brasiliana	Amaranthaceae	Brazilian joyweed	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	13	reject
Alternanthera paronichyoides	Amaranthaceae	smooth joyweed	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	6	accept*
Alternanthera philoxeroides	Amaranthaceae	alligator weed	Assessment	Australia	22	reject
Alternanthera pungens	Amaranthaceae	khaki weed	Assessment	Australia	17	reject
*Alyogyne huegelii*	Malvaceae	lilac hibiscus	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Alysicarpus vaginalis	Fabaceae	alyce clover	Assessment	Australia	5	evaluate
Ambrosia psilostachya	Asteraceae	western ragweed	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Amaranthus dubius	Amaranthaceae	southern pigweed	Assessment	Australia	14	reject
Amaranthus palmeri	Amaranthaceae	Palmer's amaranth	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	11	reject
Amaranthus spinosus	Amaranthaceae	spiny amaranth	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	18	reject
Amaranthus tricolor	Amaranthaceae	Chinese amaranth	Assessment	Pacific	14	high risk
*Amherstia nobilis*	Fabaceae	pride of Burma	Assessment	Pacific	-8	low risk
Amorphophallus lambii	Araceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	accept*
Anacardium occidentale	Anacardiaceae	cashew	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Andira inermis*	Fabaceae	cabbage tree	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Andropogon bicornis	Poaceae	West Indian foxtail grass	Assessment	Pacific	18	high risk
Andropogon gayanus	Poaceae	gamba grass	Assessment	Australia	8	reject
Andropogon glomeratus	Poaceae	bushy bluestem	Assessment	Pacific	14	high risk
Andropogon virginicus	Poaceae	broomsedge	Assessment	Australia	13	reject
Andropogon virginicus	Poaceae	broomsedge	Assessment	Pacific	20	high risk
Anemone hupehensis	Ranunculaceae	Japanese anemone	Assessment	Pacific	8.5	high risk
Angiopteris evecta	Marattiaceae	giant fern	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Anigozanthos flavidus*	Haemodoraceae	Evergreen kangaroo paw	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Annona cherimola	Annonaceae	cherimoya	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Annona glabra	Annonaceae	pond apple	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Annona macroprophyllata	Annonaceae	perpauce	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Annona mucosa	Annonaceae	wild sweetsop	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Annona muricata	Annonaceae	soursop	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Annona reticulata	Annonaceae	custard apple	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Annona squamosa	Annonaceae	custard apple	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Anredera cordifolia	Basellaceae	Madeira-vine	Assessment	Pacific	20	high risk
Anthocleista grandiflora	Gentianaceae	forest bigleaf	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
Anthoxanthum nitens	Poaceae	vanilla grass	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Anthoxanthum odoratum	Poaceae	sweet vernalgrass	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Anthurium hookeri	Araceae	birds nest anthurium	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
Antigonon leptopus	Polygonaceae	coral vine	Assessment	Pacific	19	high risk
*Aphanamixis polystachya*	Meliaceae	pithraj tree	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
*Aphelandra aurantiaca*	Acanthaceae	fiery spike	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Aphelandra sinclairiana*	Acanthaceae	Sinclair's aphelandra	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Aptenia cordifolia	Aizoaceae	hearts and flowers	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk*
Aquilegia caucasica	Ranunculaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-1	accept
*Arachis glabrata*	Fabaceae	perennial peanut	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Arachis glabrata*	Fabaceae	perennial peanut	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-11	accept
*Arachis hypogaea*	Fabaceae	peanut	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Arachis pintoi*	Fabaceae	perennial peanut	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Araiostegia pseudocystopteris	Davalliaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	3	accept*
Araucaria araucana	Araucariaceae	Chilean pine	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Araucaria bidwillii	Araucariaceae	Queensland pine	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
*Araucaria columnaris*	Araucariaceae	Cooks pine	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Araucaria heterophylla*	Araucariaceae	Norfolk Island pine	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Araujia saricifera*	Apocynaceae	bladder flower	Assessment	Pacific	24	high risk
Archidendron clypearia	Fabaceae	archidendron	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
Archontophoenix alexandrae	Arecaceae	Alexandra palm	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Archontophoenix cunninghamiana*	Arecaceae	king palm	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
*Archontophoenix purpurea*	Arecaceae	purple king palm	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Archontophoenix tuckeri*	Arecaceae	peach creek palm	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Arctotheca calendula (fertile)	Asteraceae	capeweed	Assessment	Pacific	24	high risk
Arctotheca calendula (sterile)	Asteraceae	capeweed	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Arctotheca calendula*	Asteraceae	capeweed	Assessment	United States		high risk
Ardisia crenata	Myrsinaceae	Hilo holly	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Ardisia elliptica	Myrsinaceae	shoebutton ardisia	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Ardisia nigrescens	Myrsinaceae	blossomberry ardisia	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-1	accept
*Ardisia polysticta*	Myrsinaceae	niu zi guo	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Ardisia sieboldii*	Myrsinaceae	duo zhi zi jin niu	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Areca catechu*	Arecaceae	betel nut palm	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Areca ridleyana	Arecaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
Areca triandra	Arecaceae	Australian areca palm	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Areca vestiaria	Arecaceae	red pinang	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Arenga pinnata	Arecaceae	sugar palm	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Arenga tremula	Arecaceae	Philippines dwarf sugar palm	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Argemone mexicana	Papaveraceae	Mexican poppy	Assessment	Australia	18	reject
Argemone mexicana	Papaveraceae	Mexican poppy	Assessment	Pacific	22	high risk
*Argyreia nervosa*	Convolvulaceae	Hawaiian baby woodrose	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Aristolochia elegans	Aristolochiaceae	Dutchman's pipe	Assessment	Australia	13	reject
Aristolochia ringens	Aristolochiaceae	gaping Dutchman's pipe	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Arnebia pulchra	Boraginaceae	prophet flower	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-1	accept
Artabotrys hexapetalus	Annonaceae	climbing ylang-ylang	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Arthrostemma ciliatum*	Melastomataceae	pinkfringe	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Artocarpus altilis*	Moraceae	breadfruit	Assessment	Pacific	-12	low risk
*Artocarpus heterophyllus*	Moraceae	jackfruit	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
*Artocarpus heterophyllus*	Moraceae	jackfruit	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-1	accept
*Artocarpus odoratissimus*	Moraceae	marang	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Artocarpus sericicarpus*	Moraceae	gomihan	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Arundina graminifolia*	Orchidaceae	bamboo orchid	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Arundo donax	Poaceae	arundo	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Arundo donax	Poaceae	arundo	Assessment	U.S.	11	reject
Arundo donax	Poaceae	arundo	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	11	reject
Asarum delavayi	Aristolochiaceae	Chinese giant wild ginger	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
Asparagus densiflorus	Liliaceae	asparagus fern	Assessment	Australia	3	evaluate
Asparagus densiflorus	Liliaceae	asparagus fern	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Asparagus falcatus	Liliaceae	sicklethorn	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Asparagus setaceus	Liliaceae	common asparagus fern	Assessment	Australia	16	reject
Asparagus setaceus	Liliaceae	common asparagus fern	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
*Aspidistra elatior*	Liliaceae	cast iron plant	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Aspidistra patentiloba	Liliaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	accept*
Aster oharai	Asteraceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-1	accept
*Asterogyne martiana*	Arecaceae	capoca	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Astronium graveolens*	Anacardiaceae	zebrawood	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Asystasia gangetica	Acanthaceae	coromandel	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Atractocarpus fitzalanii	Rubiaceae	randia	Assessment	Pacific	3	high risk*
Attalea cohune	Arecaceae	cohune palm	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Averrhoa bilimbi	Oxalidaceae	cucumber tree	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Averrhoa carambola*	Oxalidaceae	starfruit	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Axonopus compressus	Poaceae	carpetgrass	Assessment	Australia	12	reject
Axonopus compressus	Poaceae	carpetgrass	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Axonopus fissifolius	Poaceae	carpetgrass	Assessment	Pacific	16	high risk
Azadirachta indica	Meliaceae	neem	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Baccaurea ramiflora	Phyllanthaceae	Burmese grape	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Baccharis halimifolia	Asteraceae	groundsel bush	Assessment	Australia	19	reject
Bacopa procumbens	Plantaginaceae	baby jump-up	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Balaka longirostris	Arecacear	Mbalaka	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Bambusa chungii*	Poaceae	emperor's blue bamboo	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Bambusa glaucophylla*	Poaceae	Malay dwarf bamboo	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Bambusa lako	Poaceae	Timor black bamboo	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Bambusa lako	Poaceae	Timor black bamboo	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	evaluate
Bambusa multiplex	Poaceae	Chinese dwarf bamboo	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Bambusa oldhamii	Poaceae	Oldham's bamboo	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Bambusa textilis*	Poaceae	weaver's bamboo	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Bambusa vulgaris	Poaceae	bamboo	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk*
Banisteriopsis caapi	Malpighiaceae	caapi	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Banksia burdettii	Proteaceae	Burdett's banksia	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Banksia ericifolia	Proteaceae	heath banksia	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Banksia integrifolia	Proteaceae	coast banksia	Assessment	Pacific	5	high risk*
Banksia spinulosa	Proteaceae	hairpin banksia	Assessment	Pacific	5	high risk*
Barleria lupulina	Acanthaceae	hophead Phillipine violet	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
*Barringtonia asiatica*	Lecythidaceae	sea putat	Assessment	Pacific	-8	low risk
*Barringtonia edulis*	Lecythidaceae	cut nut	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Barrya cubensis*	Malvaceae	mountain-pear	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Basella alba	Basellaceae	Malabar spinach	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Batis maritima	Bataceae	pickleweed, saltwort	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Bauhinia binata*	Fabaceae		Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Bauhinia x blakeana	Fabaceae	Hong Kong orchid tree	Assessment	Pacific	-7	low risk
*Bauhinia hookeri*	Fabaceae	white bauhinia	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Bauhinia monandra*	Fabaceae	pink orchid tree	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Bauhinia natalensis	Fabaceae	Natal bauhinia	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	accept*
*Bauhinia purpurea*	Fabaceae	purple bauhinia	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Bauhinia purpurea*	Fabaceae	purple bauhinia	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	8	reject
*Bauhinia tomentosa*	Fabaceae	yellow tree bauhinia	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Bauhinia vahlii*	Fabaceae	Bauhinia climber	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Bauhinia variegata*	Fabaceae	mountain ebony	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Bauhinia variegata*	Fabaceae	mountain ebony	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	7	reject
Beaumontia grandiflora	Apocynaceae	Easter-lily-vine	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
Beaumontia multiflora	Apocynaceae	herald's trumpet	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Beccariophoenix madagascariensis*	Arecaceae	window palm	Assessment	Pacific	-7	low risk
Beesia calthaefolia	Ranunculaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
*Begonia foliosa*	Begoniaceae	Fuchsia begonia	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Berberis iberica	Berberidaceae	Iberian barberry	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	evaluate
Berchemia zeyheri	Rhamnaceae	pink ivory	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Besleria laxiflora	Gesneriaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-3	accept
**Beta vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris convar. saccharifera**	Chemopodiaceae	sugar beet	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
Bidens alba	Asteraceae	beggar's-tick	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Bidens pilosa	Asteraceae	Spanish needle	Assessment	Pacific	23	high risk
Bidens pilosa	Asteraceae	Spanish needle	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	19	reject
Billbergia pyramidalis	Bromeliaceae	foolproof plant	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-1	accept
*Bischofia javanica*	Bishofiaceae	bishopwood	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Bismarckia nobilis	Arecaceae	Bismarck palm	Assessment	Pacific	-7	low risk
Bixa orellana	Bixaceae	lipstick tree	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Blechnum appendiculatum	Blechnaceae	palm fern	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
Blechnum brasiliense	Blechnaceae	red Brazilian tree fern	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
*Blechnum orientale*	Blechnaceae	oriental blechnum	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Blutaparon vermiculare	Amaranthaceae	samphire	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Bocconia frutescens*	Papaveraceae	plume poppy	Assessment	Pacific	18	high risk
Boehmeria nivea	Urticaceae	ramie	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
*Boesenbergia rotunda*	Zingiberaceae	Chinese-keys	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Bolusanthus speciosus	Fabaceae	wisteria tree	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
Bombax ceiba	Malvaceae	red silk-cotton tree	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Bombax ceiba	Malvaceae	red silk-cotton tree	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-4	accept
*Borassus aethiopum*	Arecaceae	African fan palm	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Bothriochloa bladhii	Poaceae	Caucasian bluestem	Assessment	Pacific	19	high risk
*Bougainvillea glabra*	Nyctaginaceae	paperflower	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Bouteloua aristidoides	Poaceae	needle grama	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
**Brachiaria brizantha x Brachiaria ruziziensis**	Poaceae	cv. Mulato	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Brachychiton acerifolius	Sterculiaceae	Illawarra flame tree	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
Brachychiton populneus	Sterculiaceae	bottletree	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
Bracteantha bracteata	Asteraceae	strawflower	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	accept*
Brahea armata	Arecaceae	blue hesper palm	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
*Brassica juncea*	Brassicaceae	canola	Assessment	Pacific	15	rish risk
Brassica napus	Brassicaceae	rapeseed, turnip	Assessment	Pacific	16	high risk
Brexia madagascariensis	Grossulariaceae	brexia	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
Breynia disticha	Euphorbiaceae	snowbush	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
Bridelia insulana	Phyllanthaceae	Prickly Bridelia	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Brillantaisia lamium	Acanthaceae		Assessment	Australia	16	reject
*Broussonetia papyrifera*	Moraceae	paper mulberry	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk**
*Brownea coccinea*	Fabaceae	mountain rose	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Brownea macrophylla*	Fabaceae	Panama flame	Assessment	Pacific	-8	low risk
Brugmansia candida	Solanaceae	angel's trumpet	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Brugmansia candida	Solanaceae	angel's trumpet	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	evaluate
*Brunfelsia americana*	Solanaceae	lady of the evening	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Brunfelsia australis*	Solanaceae	yesterday-today-and-tomorrow	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Brunfelsia densifolia*	Solanaceae	serpentine hill raintree	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Brunfelsia latifolia*	Solanaceae	kiss me quick	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Buchloe dactyloides	Poaceae	buffalo grass	Assessment	Pacific	4.5	low risk*
Bucida buceras	Combretaceae	black olive	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Bucida molinetii*	Combretaceae	spiny black olive	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Buddleja asiatica	Buddlejaceae	Asian butterfly bush	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Buddleja davidii	Buddlejaceae	butterfly bush	Assessment	Australia	-4	accept
Buddleja davidii	Buddlejaceae	butterfly bush	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
Buddleja madagascariensis	Buddlejaceae	butterfly bush	Assessment	Pacific	21	high risk
*Buddleja marrubiifolia*	Buddlejaceae	woolly butterfly bush	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Buddleja officinalis	Buddlejaceae	butterfly bush	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	accept*
*Buddleja saligna*	Buddlejaceae	false olive	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
*Bunchosia argentea*	Malpighiaceae	peanut butter fruit	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Butia capitata*	Arecaceae	jelly palm	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Buxus sempervirens*	Buxaceae	common box	Assessment	Pacific	7.5	high risk
*Byrsonima crassifolia*	Malpighiaceae	golden spoon	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Cabomba caroliniana	Cabombaceae	fanwort	Assessment	Australia	18	reject
*Caesalpinia bonduc*	Fabaceae	nickerbean	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk**
*Caesalpinia crista*	Fabaceae	gray nicker	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Caesalpinia decapetala	Fabaceae	Mysore thorn	Assessment	Pacific	20	high risk
*Caesalpinia ferrea*	Fabaceae	Brazilian ironwood	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Caesalpinia latisiliqua	Fabaceae		Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
*Caesalpinia major*	Fabaceae	yellow nicker	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk**
Caesalpinia pulcherrima	Fabaceae	dwarf poinciana	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk*
Cajanus cajan	Fabaceae	pigeon pea	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Calamus caesius*	Aracaceae	sega rattan	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
*Calathea majestica*	Marantaceae		Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Callaeum macropterum*	Malphigiaceae	yellow butterfly vine	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
*Calliandra calothyrsus*	Fabaceae	calliandra	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Calliandra haematocephala	Fabaceae	red powder puff	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Calliandra haematocephala	Fabaceae	red powder puff	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	accept*
*Calliandra surinamensis*	Fabaceae	pink powderpuff	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Calicarpa japonica*	Verbenaceae	Japanese beautyberry	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Callistemon citrinus	Myrtaceae	crimson bottlebrush	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Callistemon citrinus	Myrtaceae	crimson bottlebrush	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-1	accept
Callistemon rigidus	Myrtaceae	stiff bottlebrush	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Callistemon viminalis	Myrtaceae	weeping bottlebrush	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Callistephus chinensis	Asteraceae	China aster	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	accept*
*Callitris columellaris*	Cupressaceae	white cypress-pine	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Callitris endlicheri*	Cupressaceae	black cypress-pine	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Calodendrum capense	Rutaceae	Cape-chestnut	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Calophyllum inophyllum	Clusiaceae	kamani	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate**
Calopogonium mucunoides	Fabaceae	calopo	Assessment	Australia	10	reject
Calopogonium mucunoides	Fabaceae	calopo	Assessment	Pacific	6	low risk*
Calotropis gigantea	Asclepiadaceae	crownplant	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Calotropis procera	Asclepiadaceae	calotrope	Assessment	Australia	8	reject
Calotropis procera	Asclepiadaceae	small crownflower	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
*Camelina sativa*	Brassicaceae	false flax	Assessment	Pacific	9.5	high risk
*Camellia sinensis*	Theaceae	tea	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Cananga odorata	Annonaceae	perfume tree	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
*Canarium album*	Burseraceae	chinese olive	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
*Canarium indicum*	Burseraceae	canarium-nut	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Canavalia ensiformis	Fabaceae	horsebean	Assessment	Pacific	6	low risk*
*Canna indica*	Cannaceae	African arrowroot	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
*Cannabis sativa*	Cannabaceae	marijuana	Assessment	Pacific	8.5	high risk
*Caperonia palustris*	Euphorbiaceae	Texas weed	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	5	evaluate
*Capsicum annuum*	Solanaceae	bird pepper	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Capsicum frutescens	Solanaceae	wild pepper	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk*
*Carallia brachiata*	Rhizophoraceae	corkwood	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
*Cardiospermum grandiflorum*	Sapindaceae	showy baloonvine	Assessment	Pacific	18	high risk
Cardiospermum halicacabum	Sapindaceae	balloon vine	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Carex ciliatomarginata	Cyperaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	4	accept*
Carex muskingumensis	Cyperaceae	Muskingum sedge	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Carica papaya	Caricaceae	papaya	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Carica pentagona	Caricaceae	babaco	Assessment	Pacific	-10	low risk
Carissa bispinosa	Apocynaceae	hedgethorn	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
*Carissa grandiflora*	Apocynaceae	Natal plum	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Carludovica palmata*	Cyclanthaceae	Panama hat plant	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Carmona retusa	Boraginaceae	Fukien tea	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
*Carpentaria acuminata*	Arecaceae	Carpentaria palm	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
Carpobrotus edulis	Aizoaceae	ice plant	Assessment	Pacific	9.5	high risk
Caryota mitis	Arecaceae	fishtail palm	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Caryota urens	Arecaceae	toddy palm	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Casimiroa edulis	Rutaceae	white sapote	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Cassia bakeriana	Fabaceae	pink shower tree	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Cassia fistula	Fabaceae	golden shower tree	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
*Cassia grandis*	Fabaceae	pink shower tree	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Cassia javanica*	Fabaceae	pink shower tree	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Cassia x nealiae*	Fabaceae	rainbow shower tree	Assessment	Pacific	-8	low risk
*Cassia roxburghii*	Fabaceae	red cassia	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Castilla elastica	Moraceae	Panama rubber tree	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Casuarina cunninghamiana	Casuarinaceae	cunninghamia beefwood	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Casuarina equisetifolia	Casuarinaceae	ironwood	Assessment	Pacific	21	high risk
Casuarina glauca	Casuarinaceae	gray sheoak	Assessment	Pacific	20	high risk
Catalpa longissima	Bignoniaceae	Jamaica oak	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Catharanthus roseus	Apocynaceae	Madagascar periwinkle	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Ceanothus 'Julia Phelps'	Rhamnaceae	California lilac	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Cecropia obtusifolia	Cecropiaceae	trumpet tree	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Cecropia peltata	Cecropiaceae	trumpet tree	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Cedrela odorata	Meliaceae	Spanish cedar	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
Cedrus deodara	Pinaceae	Deodar cedar	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Ceiba pentandra	Bombacaceae	kopok tree	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Cenchrus ciliaris	Poaceae	buffelgrass	Assessment	Australia	7	reject
Cenchrus echinatus	Poaceae	burgrass	Assessment	Australia	11	reject
Centaurea melitensis	Asteraceae	yellow star thistle	Assessment	Pacific	18	high risk
*Centella asiatica*	Apiaceae	Asiatic pennywort	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Centranthus ruber	Valerianaceae	red valerian	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Centratherum punctatum	Asteraceae	lark daily	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Centrosema* molle	Fabaceae	centro	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Cerastium purpurascens	Caryophyllaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	accept*
*Ceratonia siliqua*	Fabaceae	carob tree	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Ceratonia siliqua*	Fabaceae	carob tree	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	accept*
Cerbera manghas	Apocynaceae	pink-eyed cerbera	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
*Ceroxylon alpinum*	Arecaceae	wax palm	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Cestrum aurantiacum*	Solanaceae	orange cestrum	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Cestrum elegans	Solanaceae	crimson cestrum	Assessment	Pacific	18	high risk
Cestrum nocturnum	Solanaceae	night-blooming jasmine	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
Cestrum parqui	Solanaceae	green cestrum	Assessment	Australia	11	reject
*Chamaecrista nictitans*	Fabaceae	partridge pea	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Chamaedorea elegans*	Arecaceae	parlor palm	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Chamaedorea metallica*	Arecaceae	metallic plam	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Chamaedorea seifrizii*	Arecaceae	reed palm	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
*Chamaesyce albomarginata*	Euphorbiaceae	rattle snake weed	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Chambeyronia macrocarpa	Arecaceae	Flame Thrower Palm	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Chamelaucium uncinatum*	Asteraceae	Geraldton wax	Assessment	Pacific	-2.5	low risk
*Chasmanthium latifolium*	Poaceae	northern sea oats	Assessment	Pacific	8.5	high risk
*Cheilocostus speciosus*	Costaceae	crepe-ginger	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
*Chenopodium carinatum*	Chenopodiaceae	Tasmanian goosefoot	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Chenopodium quinoa*	Chenopodiaceae	quinoa	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Chione sylvicola	Rubiaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
Chloranthus sessilifolius	Chloranthaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	accept*
Chloris barbata	Poaceae	swollen fingergrass	Assessment	Australia	13	reject
Chloris gayana	Poaceae	Rhodes grass	Assessment	Australia	6	reject
Chlorocardium rodiei	Lauraceae	greenheart tree	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Chlorophytum comosum	Liliaceae	spiderplant	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Chlorophytum saundersiae	Anthericaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
*Chloroxylon swietenia*	Rutaceae	East Indian satinwood	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Chorisia speciosa*	Bombacaceae	floss-silk tree	Assessment	Pacific	-7	low risk
*Chorisia speciosa*	Bombacaceae	floss-silk tree	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-5	accept
Chromolaena odorata	Asteraceae	chromolaena	Assessment	Pacific	34	high risk
Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium	Asteraceae	pyretrum	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
*Chrysobalanus icaco*	Chrysobalanaceae	coco plum	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Chrysophyllum oliviforme	Sapotaceae	satin leaf	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Chrysophyllum venezuelanense	Sapotaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-5	accept
Chrysopogon zizanioides (fertile)	Poaceae	vetiver grass wild type	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Chrysopogon zizanioides 'Sunshine'	Poaceae	vetiver grass 'Sunshine'	Assessment	Pacific	-8	low risk
Chrysosplenium valdivicum	Saxifragaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-1	accept
*Chrysothemis pulchella*	Gesneriaceae	copper leaf	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Cicerbita prenanthoides	Asteraceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-3	accept
Cimicifuga brachycarpa	Ranunculaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
Cinchona pubescens	Rubiaceae	quinine tree	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Cinnamomum aromaticum*	Lauraceae	chinese cinnamon	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Cinnamomum bermannii*	Lauraceae	Padang cassia	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Cinnamomum camphora	Lauraceae	camphor tree	Assessment	Pacific	7.5	high risk
Cinnamomum verum	Lauraceae	cinnamon tree	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Cirsium vulgare	Asteraceae	spear thistile	Assessment	Australia	21	reject
Cirsium vulgare	Asteraceae	bull thistle	Assessment	Pacific	18.5	high risk
*Cissus discolor*	Vitaceae	rex begonia vine	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Cissus nodosa*	Vitaceae	Javanese treebine	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Cissus quadrangularis*	Vitaceae	veldt-grape	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
*Cissus repens*	Vitaceae	cissus	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Cissus rotundifolia*	Vitaceae	Venezuelan treebine	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Cisus verticillata*	Vitaceae	princess vine	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Citharexylum spinosum	Verbenaceae	fiddlewood	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Citrus aurantiifolia	Rutaceae	lime	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
*Citrus × Citrofortunella mitis*	Rutaceae	calamondin	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Citrus limon	Rutaceae	lemon	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Citrus maxima	Rutaceae	pummelo	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Citrus x paradisi	Rutaceae	grapefruit	Assessment	Pacific	-8	low risk
Citrus reticulata	Rutaceae	Mandarin orange	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Citrus sinensis*	Rutaceae	sweet orange	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Cladochaeta candidissima	Asteraceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	accept*
*Clausena lansium*	Rutaceae	Chinese clausena	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Cleistocactus baumannii*	Cactaceae	firecracker cactus	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Clematis hexapetala	Ranunculaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	4	accept*
*Clerodendrum buchananii*	Verbenaceae	red clerodendrum	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Clerodendrum chinense*	Verbenaceae	Chinese glory bower	Assessment	Pacific	18	high risk
*Clerodendrum glabrum*	Verbenaceae	Natal glorybower	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Clerodendrum incisum*	Verbenaceae	morning kiss	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Clerodendrum inerme*	Verbenaceae	seaside clerodendrum	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate**
*Clerodendrum macrostegium*	Verbenaceae	velvetleaf glorybower	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Clerodendrum paniculatum	Verbenaceae	pagoda flower	Assessment	Australia	9	reject
Clerodendrum paniculatum	Verbenaceae	pagoda flower	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Clerodendrum quadriloculare	Verbenaceae	bronze-leaved clerodendrum	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Clerodendrum wallichii	Verbenaceae	chui mo li	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
Clidemia hirta	Melastomataceae	Koster's curse	Assessment	Pacific	27	high risk
Clitoria ternatea	Fabaceae	butterfly pea	Assessment	Australia	7	reject
Clitoria ternatea	Fabaceae	butterfly pea	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Clusia rosea	Clusiaceae	autograph tree	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Cnidoscolus acontifolius	Euphorbiaceae	tree spinach	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Cnidoscolus chayamansa	Euphorbiaceae	tree spinach	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Coccinia grandis	Cucurbitaceae	ivy gourd	Assessment	Australia	9	reject
Coccinia grandis	Cucurbitaceae	ivy gourd	Assessment	Pacific	21	high risk
*Coccoloba uvifera*	Polygonaceae	sea grape	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
Coccothrinax barbadensis	Aracaceae	Puerto Rico silver palm	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
Cocculus laurifolius	Menispermaceae	cocculus	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
*Cochlospermum vitifolium*	Bixaceae	buttercup tree	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Cocos nucifera*	Arecaceae	coconut palm	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Codiaeum variegatum*	Euphorbiaceae	croton	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Coffea arabica	Rubiaceae	coffee tree	Assessment	Pacific	2	high risk*
Coffea liberica	Rubiaceae	Liberian coffee tree	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Coix lacryma-jobi	Poaceae	Job's tears	Assessment	Australia	4	more information
Colocasia heterochroma	Araceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	3	accept*
*Colpothrinax wrightii*	Arecaceae	barrel palm	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Colubrina asiatica	Rhamnaceae	Asiatic colubrina	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	19	reject**
Colvillea racemosa	Fabaceae	Colville's glory	Assessment	Pacific	-8	low risk
Combretum bracteosum	Combretaceae	hiccup nut	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	4	accept*
*Combretum constrictum*	Combretaceae	combretum	Assessment	Pacific	4	low risk*
Combretum ovalifolium	Combretaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	evaluate
*Commelina benghalensis*	Commelinaceae	tropical spiderwort	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	17	reject
Commelina communis	Commelinaceae	Asiatic daisy	Assessment	Pacific	21	high risk
Commelina diffusa	Commelinaceae	spreading dayflower	Assessment	Pacific	23	high risk
*Congea tomentosa*	Verbenaceae	shower of orchids	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Conocarpus erectus	Combretaceae	buttonwood	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Copaifera langsdorffii	Fabaceae	diesel tree	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Copernicia prunifera	Arecaceae	carnauba wax palm	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Coprosma repens*	Rubiaceae	creeping mirrorplant	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Cordia alliodora*	Boraginaceae	Spanish elm	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Cordia lutea	Boraginaceae	yellow geiger	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
*Cordia monoica*	Boraginaceae	snot berry	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
*Cordia sebestena*	Boraginaceae	geiger tree	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Cordia subcordata*	Boraginaceae	kou	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Cortaderia jubata	Poaceae	purple pampas grass	Assessment	Australia	22	reject
Cortaderia jubata	Poaceae	Andean pampas grass	Assessment	Pacific	26	high risk
Cortaderia selloana	Poaceae	silver pampas grass	Assessment	Australia	24	reject
Cortaderia selloana	Poaceae	pampas grass	Assessment	Pacific	24	high risk
Corymbia citriodora	Myrtaceae	lemon-scented gum	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Corymbia ficifolia	Myrtaceae	red-flowering gum	Assessment	Pacific	-7	low risk
*Corynocarpus laevigatus*	Corynocarpaceae	karaka nut	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Costus dubius	Costaceae	costus	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Costus woodsonii	Costaceae	Indian-head ginger	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Cotinus coggygria	Anacardiaceae	smoketree	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Cotoneaster pannosus	Rosaceae	silver-leaf cotoneaster	Assessment	Australia	5	evaluate
Cotoneaster pannosus	Rosaceae	silver-leaf cotoneaster	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Cotoneaster submultiflorus	Rosaceae	many-flowered cotoneaster	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	evaluate
*Crassula multicava*	Crassulaceae	fairy crassula	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
*Crassula ovata*	Crassulaceae	jade plant	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Crateva religiosa*	Capparaceae	spider tree	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Cratoxylum formosum	Hypericaceae	pink mempat	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Crescentia cujete*	Bignoniaceae	calabash tree	Assessment	Pacific	-8	low risk
Crinum asiaticum	Liliaceae	crinum	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Crossandra infundibuliformis*	Acanthaceae	firecracker plant	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
*Crotalaria juncea*	Fabaceae	Indian hemp	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Crotalaria retusa	Fabaceae	wedge-leaf crotalaria	Assessment	Australia	5	evaluate
Crotalaria spectabilis	Fabaceae	showy crotalaria	Assessment	Australia	9	reject
*Crotalaria trichotoma*	Fabaceae	curara-pea	Assessment	Australia	4	more information
*Cryptomeria japonica*	Taxodiaceae	Japanese cedar	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Cryptostegia grandiflora	Asclepiadaceae	rubbervine	Assessment	Australia	16	reject
Cryptostegia grandiflora	Asclepiadaceae	rubbervine	Assessment	Pacific	28	high risk
*Cryptostegia madagascariensis*	Asclepiadaceae	Madagascar rubber vine	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
*Cubanola domingensis*	Rubiaceae	Dominica bell flower	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Cupania cinerea	Sapindaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	evaluate
Cupaniopsis anacardioides	Sapindaceae	carrotwood	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Cupaniopsis anacardioides	Sapindaceae	carrotwood	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	3	reject*
*Cuphea hyssopifolia*	Lythraceae	false heather	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk*
Cuphea ignea	Lythraceae	Mexican cigar plant	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
*Cuphea subuligera*	Lythraceae	mauve cuphea	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Cupressus arizonica	Cupressaceae	Arizona cypress	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
*Cupressus x leylandii*	Cupressaceae	Leyland cypress	Assessment	Pacific	-7	low risk
*Cupressus lusitanica*	Cupressaceae	Mexican cypress	Assessment	Pacific	6	low risk*
*Cupressus macrocarpa*	Cupressaceae	Monterey cypress	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Cupressus sempervirens*	Cupressaceae	Italian cypress	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Curcuma longa*	Zingiberaceae	tumeric	Assessment	Pacific	-8	low risk
*Curcuma zedoaria*	Zingiberaceae	rose tumeric	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Cuscuta campestris	Cuscutaceae	golden dodder	Assessment	Australia	22	reject
Cussonia paniculata	Araliaceae	mountain cabbage tree	Assessment	Pacific	-7	low risk
Cussonia spicata	Araliaceae	cabbage tree	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Cyamopsis tetragonoloba*	Fabaceae	cluster bean	Assessment	Pacific	-11	low risk
Cyanotis cristata	Commelinaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	5	evaluate
Cyathea australis	Cyatheaceae	rough tree fern	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
*Cyathea cooperi*	Cyatheaceae	Australian tree fern	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Cyathea medullaris*	Cyatheaceae	black tree fern	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Cycas revoluta	Cycadaceae	king sago	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Cyclanthera pedata*	Cucurbitaceae	wild cucumber	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	evaluate
Cymbopogon citratus	Poaceae	lemongrass	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Cynodon dactylon	Poaceae	Bermuda grass	Assessment	Pacific	22	high risk
Cyperus esculentus	Cyperaceae	yellow nutsedge	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	19	reject
*Cyperus involucratus*	Cyperaceae	umbrella sedge	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
*Cyperus pilosus*	Cyperaceae	fuzzy flatsedge	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	7	reject
Cyperus rotundus	Cyperaceae	purple nutsedge	Assessment	Australia	13	reject
Cyrtostachys renda	Arecaceae	sealing wax palm	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Dacryodes edulis	Burseraceae	bush buttertree	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Dactylis glomerata	Poaceae	barnyard grass	Assessment	Australia	2	evaluate
Dactyloctenium aegyptium	Poaceae	beach wiregrass	Assessment	Australia	11	reject
Dalbergia latifolia	Fabaceae	black rosewood	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Dalbergia retusa	Fabaceae	Nicaragua rosewood	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Dalbergia sissoo	Fabaceae	Indian rosewood	Assessment	Australia	21	reject
Dalbergia sissoo	Fabaceae	Indian rosewood	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
Dasylirion acrotrichum	Nolinaceae	green desert spoon	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Dasylirion quadrangulatum	Nolinaceae	Mexican grass tree	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Datura ferox	Solanaceae	fierce thorn-apple	Assessment	Australia	21	reject
Datura inoxia	Solanaceae	sacred datura	Assessment	Australia	21	reject
Datura metel	Solanaceae	jimson-weed	Assessment	Australia	21	reject
Datura stramonium	Solanaceae	jimson-weed	Assessment	Australia	5	evaluate
*Davallia fejeensis*	Davalliaceae	lacy hare's-foot fern	Assessment	Pacific	6	low risk*
Delairea odorata	Asteraceae	German ivy	Assessment	Pacific	14	high risk
Delonix decaryi	Fabaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	accept*
Delonix regia	Fabaceae	flame tree	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Delonix velutina*	Fabaceae		Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
*Dendrocalamus asper*	Poaceae	rough giant bamboo	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Deplanchea tetraphylla	Bignoniaceae	golden boquet tree	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Derris elliptica	Fabaceae	tubaroot	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Desmanthus virgatus	Fabaceae	virgate mimosa	Assessment	Australia	9	reject
*Desmanthus virgatus*	Fabaceae	slender mimosa	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Desmodium heterophyllum	Fabaceae	hetero	Assessment	Australia	3	evaluate
Desmodium incanum	Fabaceae	kaimi clover	Assessment	Australia	9	reject
Desmodium nicaraguense	Fabaceae	vara de arco	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Desmodium scorpiurus	Fabaceae		Assessment	Australia	5	more information
Desmodium tortuosum	Fabaceae	Florida beggarweed	Assessment	Australia	6	reject
Desmodium tortuosum	Fabaceae	Florida beggarweed	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	14	reject
*Desmodium umbellatum*	Fabaceae	horse bush	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk*
Desmodium uncinatum	Fabaceae	silverleaf desmodium	Assessment	Australia	6	reject
Dianella caerulea	Liliaceae	cerulean flaxlily	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Dianella revoluta	Hemerocallidaceae	spreading flax lily	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Dianella tasmanica	Hemerocallidaceae	Tasman flax lily	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Dianthus cretaceus	Caryophyllaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-1	accept
Dianthus imereticus	Caryophyllaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
Dichorisandra thyrsiflora	Commelinaceae	blue ginger	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Dichrostachys cinerea	Fabaceae	marabou-thorn	Assessment	Pacific	16	high risk
*Dictyosperma album*	Arecaceae	hurricane palm	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Dieffenbachia seguine	Araceae	dumb cane	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Digitalis purpurea	Scrophulariaceae	foxglove	Assessment	Pacific	7.5	high risk
*Digitaria abyssinica*	Poaceae	African couch grass	Assessment	Pacific	16	high risk
Digitaria insularis	Poaceae	sour grass	Assessment	Pacific	20	high risk
Dillenia indica	Dilleniaceae	dillenia	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Dillenia reticulata	Dilleniaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
Dillenia suffruticosa	Dilleniaceae	shrubby dillenia	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
Dimocarpus longan	Sapindaceae	dragon's eye	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Dioscorea bulbifera	Dioscoreaceae	air potato	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
Dioscorea bulbifera	Dioscoreaceae	air potato	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	19	reject
Dioscorea dodecaneura	Dioscoreaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	evaluate
*Diospyros blancoi*	Ebenaceae	velvet apple	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Diospyros digyna*	Ebenaceae	black sapote	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Diospyros vaccinioides	Ebenaceae	small persimmon	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Diphysa americana	Fabaceae	guachipelin	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Diplazium esculentum	Dryopteridaceae	vegetable fern	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Dischidia ovata*	Apocynaceae	watermelon Dischidia	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Disporopsis jinfushanensis	Ruscaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
Disporum megalanthum	Liliaceae	fairy bells	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
Dissotis rotundifolia	Melastomataceae	dissotis	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
*Dolichandrone spathacea*	Bignoniaceae	mangrove trumpet-tree	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Dolichos lablab*	Fabaceae	lablab bean	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Dorstenia contrajerva*	Moraceae	snakewort	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Doryanthes excelsa*	Doryanthaceae	giant lily	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Dovyalis hebecarpa	Salicaceae	Ceylon gooseberry	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Dracaena draco*	Agavaceae	dragon tree	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
**Dracaena fragrans**	Agavaceae	corn plant	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Dracaena marginata*	Agavaceae	money tree	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Dracaena marginata 'Tricolor'	Agavaceae	tricolor Dracaena	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Drepanostachyum falcatum	Poaceae	blue bamboo	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-3	accept
Duranta erecta	Verbenaceae	golden dewdrop	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
Durio zibethinus	Malvaceae	durian	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Dypsis decaryi*	Arecaceae	triangle palm	Assessment	Pacific	-7	low risk
*Dypsis lanceolata*	Arecaceae	ivovowo palm	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Dypsis leptocheilos*	Arecaceae	teddy bear palm	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Dypsis lutescens	Arecaceae	butterfly palm	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
Dypsis madagascariensis	Arecaceae	Malagasy Palm	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Dypsis pembana	Arecaceae	pemba palm	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Dysphania ambrosioides*	Chenopodiaceae	American wormseed	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Echinochloa colona	Poaceae	jungle ricegrass	Assessment	Australia	9	reject
Echinochloa esculenta	Poaceae	Japanese millet	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Echinochloa polystachya	Poaceae	aleman grass	Assessment	Australia	13	reject
Echinochloa stagnina	Poaceae	hippo grass	Assessment	Australia	4	evaluate
Echium candicans	Boraginaceae	pride of Madeira	Assessment	Australia	-2	accept
Egeria densa	Hydrocharitaceae	leafy elodea	Assessment	Australia	22	reject
Eichhornia crassipes	Pontederiaceae	water hyacinth	Assessment	Pacific	26	high risk
Elaeagnus umbellata	Elaeagnaceae	autumn olive	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
Elaeis guineensis	Arecaceae	African oil palm	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Elaeocarpus angustifolius	Elaeocarpaceae	blue marble tree	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Elaeocarpus hainanensis	Elaeocarpaceae	Hainan elaeocarpus	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Elaeodendron orientale	Celastraceae	false olive	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Elettaria cardamomum	Zingiberaceae	cardamom	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-1	accept
Eleusine coracana	Poaceae	finger millet	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
Emex australis	Polygonaceae	spiny emex	Assessment	Australia	8	reject
Emex australis	Polygonaceae	spiny emex	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
*Enchylaena tomentosa*	Chenopodiaceae	ruby saltbush	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk*
*Enterolobium cyclocarpum*	Fabaceae	ear tree	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Epimedium chlorandrum	Berberidaceae	bishop's cap	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
*Epiphyllum oxypetalum*	Cactaceae	Dutchman's-pipe cactus	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Epipremnum pinnatum	Araceae	pothos	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Epipremnum pinnatum cv. Aureum	Araceae	pothos	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	11	reject
Episcia cupreata	Gesneriaceae	flame violet	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
*Episcia dianthiflora*	Gesneriaceae	lace flower vine	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Eragrostis cumingii	Poaceae	Cuming's lovegrass	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	accept*
Eragrostis elliottii	Poaceae	blue lovegrass	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Eragrostis tenuifolia	Poaceae	elastic grass	Assessment	Australia	11	reject
Eranthemum pulchellum	Acanthaceae	blue sage	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Erblichia odorata*	Turneraceae	butterfly tree	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Eremochloa ophiuroides	Poaceae	centipede grass	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Eremospatha macrocarpa	Arecacear	large-fruit rattan palm	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
Erica lusitanica	Ericaceae	Spanish heath	Assessment	Pacific	20.5	high risk
Erigeron karvinskianus	Asteraceae	Mexican daisy	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Eriobotrya japonica	Rosaceae	loquat	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Erythrina abyssinica*	Fabaceae	erythrina	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk*
*Erythrina corallodendron*	Fabaceae	coral bean tree	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
*Erythrina crista-galli*	Fabaceae	cockspur coral tree	Assessment	Pacific	6	low risk*
*Erythrina poeppigiana*	Fabaceae	coral tree	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
*Erythrina sigmoidea*	Fabaceae		Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
*Erythrina speciosa*	Fabaceae	coral tree	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
*Erythrina subumbrans*	Fabaceae	December tree	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
*Erythrina variegata*	Fabaceae	coral tree	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Escallonia rubra var. macrantha*	Grossulariaceae	redclaws	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
*Eschscholzia californica*	Papaveraceae	Californian poppy	Assessment	Pacific	14	high risk
**Etlingera elatior**	Zingiberaceae	torch ginger	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Eucalyptus amplifolia	Myrtaceae	cabbage gum	Assessment	U.S.	2	evaluate
Eucalyptus amplifolia	Myrtaceae	cabbage gum	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	evaluate
Eucalyptus caesia	Myrtaceae	silver princess	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Eucalyptus camaldulensis	Myrtaceae	Murray red gum	Assessment	U.S.	12	reject
Eucalyptus camaldulensis	Myrtaceae	Murray red gum	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	12	reject
Eucalyptus cinerea	Myrtaceae	silver dollar gum	Assessment	Pacific	4	low risk*
Eucalyptus cloeziana	Myrtaceae	Queensland messmate	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Eucalyptus crebra*	Myrtaceae	ironbark	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Eucalyptus deglupta*	Myrtaceae	Indonesian gum	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Eucalyptus dunnii	Myrtaceae	Dunn's white gum	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Eucalyptus erythrocorys*	Myrtaceae	candle bark gum	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
Eucalyptus gardneri	Myrtaceae	blue mallet	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Eucalyptus globulus*	Myrtaceae	blue gum	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
*Eucalyptus grandis*	Myrtaceae	rose gum	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
*Eucalyptus grandis*	Myrtaceae	rose gum	Assessment	U.S.	8	reject
*Eucalyptus grandis*	Myrtaceae	rose gum	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	7	reject
*Eucalyptus gunnii*	Myrtaceae	cider gum	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
*Eucalyptus intermedia*	Myrtaceae	bloodwood	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Eucalyptus kruseana	Myrtaceae	Kruse's mallee	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Eucalyptus macrocarpa*	Myrtaceae	mottlecah	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
*Eucalyptus microcorys*	Myrtaceae	Australian tallowwood	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
*Eucalyptus paniculata*	Myrtaceae	grey ironbark	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Eucalyptus pellita	Myrtaceae	red mahogany	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Eucalyptus platypus	Myrtaceae	round-leaved moort	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Eucalyptus pulverulenta*	Myrtaceae	silver gum	Assessment	Pacific	-1.5	low risk
*Eucalyptus robusta*	Myrtaceae	swamp mahogany	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
*Eucalyptus saligna*	Myrtaceae	Sydney blue gum	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Eucalyptus salubris	Myrtaceae	gimlet	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Eucalyptus sideroxylon	Myrtaceae	black ironbark	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Eucalyptus stoatei	Myrtaceae	scarlet pear gum	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Eucalyptus tereticornis*	Myrtaceae	forest red gum	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk*
*Eucalyptus torelliana*	Myrtaceae	blood-leaf gum	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Eucalyptus torquata	Myrtaceae	coral gum	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Eucalyptus urograndis*	Myrtaceae	urograndis hybrid	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
*Eucalyptus urophylla*	Myrtaceae	Timor mountain gum	Assessment	Pacific	4	low risk*
*Eucalyptus yarraensis*	Myrtaceae	yarra gum	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
*Eugenia brasiliensis*	Myrtaceae	Brazil cherry	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Eugenia uniflora	Myrtaceae	Surinam cherry	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Eugenia uniflora	Myrtaceae	Surinam cherry	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	12	reject
Euphorbia amygdaloides	Euphorbiaceae	wood spurge	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Euphorbia cotinifolia	Euphorbiaceae	red spurge	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Euphorbia cyathophora	Euphorbiaceae	fire-on-the-mountain	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Euphorbia heterophylla	Euphorbiaceae	milkweed	Assessment	Australia	14	reject
*Euphorbia hypericifolia*	Euphorbiaceae	graceful spurge	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Euphorbia ingens*	Euphorbiaceae	candelabra tree	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Euphorbia lactea	Euphorbiaceae	candelabra spurge	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Euphorbia lathyris	Euphorbiaceae	petroleum plant	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Euphorbia leucocephala	Euphorbiaceae	pascuita	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Euphorbia milli*	Euphorbiaceae	crown of thorns	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Euphorbia pulcherrima	Euphorbiaceae	poinsettia	Assessment	Pacific	-7	low risk
Euphorbia pulcherrima	Euphorbiaceae	poinsettia	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-3	accept
Euphorbia stenoclada	Euphorbiaceae	silver thicket	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
Euphorbia terracina	Euphorbiaceae	False caper	Assessment	United States		medium-high
Euphorbia tirucalli	Euphorbiaceae	fingertree	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Euterpe oleracea	Arecaceae	assai	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
*Evolvulus glomeratus*	Convolvulaceae	blue daze	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Excoecaria indica	Euphorbiaceae	mock willow	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Fagopyrum esculentum*	Polygonaceae	buckwheat	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
*Fagraea berteroana*	Loganiaceae	pua keni keni	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Falcataria moluccana	Fabaceae	albizia	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Faramea multiflora	Rubiaceae	manyflower faramea	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
Fargesia nitida	Poaceae	fountain bamboo	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-4	accept
Festuca arundinacea	Poaceae	tall fescue	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
Ficus benghalensis	Moraceae	banyan	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Ficus benjamina	Moraceae	weeping fig	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
*Ficus binnendijkii*	Moraceae	sabre ficus	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Ficus carica	Moraceae	common fig	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Ficus celebensis	Moraceae	willow-leaved fig	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Ficus cordata ssp. salicifolia	Moraceae	willow-leaf fig	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Ficus deltoidea	Moraceae	mistletoe fig	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Ficus destruens	Moraceae	strangler fig	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
Ficus elastica	Moraceae	India rubber tree	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Ficus lyrata*	Moraceae	fiddleleaf fig	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
Ficus macrophylla	Moraceae	Moreton Bay fig	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
Ficus microcarpa	Moraceae	Chinese banyan	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Ficus microcarpa	Moraceae	Chinese banyan	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	12	reject
Ficus natalensis	Moraceae	Natal fig	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Ficus pumila	Moraceae	creeping fig	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Ficus pumila	Moraceae	creeping fig	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	10	reject
*Ficus religiosa*	Moraceae	bo tree	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Ficus rubiginosa	Moraceae	Port Jackson fig	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Ficus tikoua*	Moraceae	waipahu fig	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Ficus virens*	Moraceae	spotted fig	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate**
Filicium decipiens	Sapindaceae	soapberry	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
Filipendula glaberrima	Rosaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
Fittonia verschaffeltii	Acanthaceae	nerve plant	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-3	accept
*Flacourtia indica*	Flacourtiaceae	govenor's plum	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Flacourtia montana	Flacourtiaceae	mountain sweet thorn	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
Flemingia macrophylla	Fabaceae		Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Flemingia strobilifera	Fabaceae	wild hops	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Flindersia brayleyana	Rutaceae	Queensland maple	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Flueggea virosa*	Euphorbiaceae	white-berry bush	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Foeniculum vulgare	Apiaceae	fennel	Assessment	Australia	7	reject
Foeniculum vulgare	Apiaceae	fennel	Assessment	Pacific	19	high risk
*Fortunella crassifolia*	Rutaceae	meiwa kimquat	Assessment	Pacific	-10	low risk
Fortunella japonica	Rutaceae	round kumquat	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-3	accept
Frangula californica	Rhamnaceae	coffeeberry	Assessment	Pacific	5	high risk*
Fraxinus uhdei	Oleaceae	tropical ash	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
*Fremontodendron californicum*	Sterculiaceae	flannelbush	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Fritillaria caucasica	Liliaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	accept*
Funtumia elastica	Apocynaceae	African rubber tree	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
*Galphimia gracilis*	Malphigiaceae	slender goldshower	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Garcinia mangostana*	Clusiaceae	mangosteen	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Garcinia xanthochymus*	Clusiaceae	yellow mangosteen	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
*Gardenia jasminoides*	Rubiaceae	Cape jasmine	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Gardenia taitensis*	Rubiaceae	Tahitian gardenia	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Gardenia thunbergia*	Rubiaceae	wild gardenia	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Gaura lindheimeri*	Onagraceae	gaura	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
*Gaussia attenuata*	Arecaceae	llume palm	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Gazania rigens var. leucolaena	Asteraceae	trailing gazania	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Genipa americana	Rubiaceae	genipap	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	3	accept*
*Geonoma interrupta*	Arecaceae	chontilla	Assessment	Pacific	6	high risk
Geranium ruprechtii	Geraniaceae	cranesbill	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	3	accept*
*Gigantochloa apus*	Poaceaae	Tabashir bamboo	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
*Gigantochloa atter*	Poaceaae	sweet bamboo	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Gigantochloa robusta*	Poaceaae	robust bamboo	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Ginkgo biloba	Ginkgoaceae	ginkgo	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Gironniera parvifolia	Ulmaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-4	accept
Gliricidia sepium	Fabaceae	mother of cacao	Assessment	Australia	4	evaluate
Gliricidia sepium	Fabaceae	mother of cacao	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Gloriosa superba	Liliaceae	flame lily	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	14	reject
Gmelina arborea	Verbenaceae	gmelina	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Gmelina asiatica	Verbenaceae	badhara bush	Assessment	Australia	14	reject
Gmelina asiatica	Verbenaceae	Asian bushbeech	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
*Godmania aesculifolia*	Bignoniaceae	cachillo	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Gomphocarpus physocarpus	Asclepiadaceae	balloon plant	Assessment	Australia	6	reject
Gomphocarpus physocarpus	Asclepiadaceae	milkweed	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Gomphrena globosa	Amaranthaceae	globe amaranth	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Gomphrena globosa	Amaranthaceae	globe amaranth	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	8	reject
Gossypium barbadense	Malvaceae	sea island cotton	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Gossypium hirsutum	Malvaceae	upland cotton	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Graptopetalum paraguayense	Crassulaceae	Ghost Plant	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
*Graptophyllum pictum*	Acanthaceae	caricature-plant	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
Grevillea banksii	Proteaceae	Bank's grevillea	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Grevillea robusta	Proteaceae	silky oak	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
*Grevillea rosmarinifolia*	Proteaceae	rosmary grevilea	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Grewia flavescens	Malvaceae	sandpaper raisin	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
*Grewia micrantha*	Malvaceae	golden fruit raisin	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Grewia occidentalis	Malvaceae	lavender star flower	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Griffonia simplicifolia*	Fabaceae	griffonia	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Guaiacum officinale*	Zygophyllaceae	lignum vitae	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
*Guaiacum sanctum*	Zygophyllaceae	holywood	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
*Guettarda speciosa*	Rubiaceae	beach gardenia	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Gutierrezia sarothrae*	Asteraceae	broom snakeweed	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Guzmania lindenii	Bromeliaceae	guzmania	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Gymnocoronis spilanthoides	Asteraceae	Senegal tea	Assessment	Australia	7	reject
Gymnosporia emarginata	Celastraceae	kankera	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
*Gymnostoma papuanum*	Casurinaceae	gymnostoma	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Gynura aurantiaca	Asteraceae	purple velvet plant	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-4	accept
Haematoxylum campechianum	Fabaceae	campechewood	Assessment	Australia	8	reject
Haematoxylum campechianum	Fabaceae	campechewood	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Hakea salicifolia	Porteaceae	willow hakea	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
Hamelia patens	Rubiaceae	firebush	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Hapaline benthamiana	Araceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	accept
*Haplophragma adenophyllum*	Bignoniaceae	karenwood	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Harpephyllum caffrum*	Anacardiaceae	wild plum	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Harpullia pendula*	Sapindaceae	tulipwood	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Hedera algeriensis	Araliaceae	Algerian ivy	Assessment	Pacific	4	high risk*
Hedera canariensis	Araliaceae	Canary ivy	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	13	reject
Hedera helix	Araliaceae	English ivy	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Hedera pastuchovii	Araliaceae	Russian ivy	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	3	evaluate
Hedychium coronarium	Zingiberaceae	white ginger	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Hedychium flavescens	Zingiberaceae	yellow ginger	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Hedychium gardnerianum	Zingiberaceae	kahili ginger	Assessment	Pacific	16	high risk
Helianthus annuus	Asteraceae	sunflower	Assessment	Pacific	10.5	high risk
*Helianthus argophyllus*	Asteraceae	silverleaf sunflower	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	3	accept*
Heliconia caribaea	Heliconiaceae	heliconia	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Heliconia psittacorum	Heliconiaceae	parrot's beak	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Heliconia stricta	Heliconiaceae	small lobster claw	Assessment	Pacific	6	low risk*
*Heliconia steyermarkii*	Heliconiaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
*Helictotrichon sempervirens*	Poaceae	blue oat grass	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
*Heliocarpus popayanensis*	Tiliaceae	moho	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Hemerocallis citrina	Liliaceae	citron day-lily	Assessment	Pacific	-7	low risk
**Hemerocallis fulva var. aurantiaca**	Liliaceae	day lily	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus*	Liliaceae	lemon day-lily	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Hemerocallis thunbergii*	Liliaceae	late yellow day-lily	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
Hemigraphis alternata	Acanthaceae	metal leaf	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Heritiera littoralis	Sterculiaceae	looking-glass tree	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Hernandia ovigera	Hernandiaceae	jack in the box tree	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Hernandia sonora*	Hernandiaceae	toporite	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Heteromeles arbutifolia*	Rosaceae	Christmas berry	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Herterospathe elata*	Arecaceae	sagisi palm	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
*Hibiscus calyphyllus*	Malvaceae	lemonyellow rosemallow	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Hibiscus immaculatus	Malvaceae	koki‘o ke‘oke‘o	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Hibiscus insularis	Malvaceae	Philip Island hibiscus	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Hibiscus mutabilis*	Malvaceae	cotton rose	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Hibiscus rosa-sinensis*	Malvaceae	Chinese hibiscus	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Hibiscus sabdariffa*	Malvaceae	roselle	Assessment	Pacific	6	low risk*
Hibiscus schizopetalus	Malvaceae	coral hibiscus	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Hibiscus syriacus*	Malvaceae	rose of Sharon	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Hibiscus tiliaceus	Malvaceae	mahoe	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	11	reject**
Hippeastrum puniceum	Liliaceae	Barbados lily	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
*Hiptage benghalensis*	Malpighiaceae	hiptage	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Holcus lanatus	Poaceae	common velvet grass	Assessment	Australia	15	reject
*Holmskioldia sanguinea*	Verbenaceae	Chinese hatplant	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Holmskioldia tettensis	Verbenaceae	purple Chinese hatplant	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Homalanthus populifolius*	Euphorbiaceae	bleeding heart tree	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Houttuynia cordata	Saururaceae	chameleon-plant	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Howea forsteriana	Arecaceae	kantia palm	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
Hoya australis	Asclepiadaceae	Samoan wax flower	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Hoya multiflora	Asclepiadaceae	wax plant	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Hunnemannia fumanifolia*	Papaveraceae	goldencup	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
*Hura crepitans*	Euphorbiaceae	sandbox tree	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Hydrilla verticillata	Hydrocharitaceae	hydrilla	Assessment	Australia	20	reject
Hygrophila polysperma	Acanthaceae	East Inian swampweed	Assessment	Pacific	20	high risk
Hymenachne amplexicaulis	Poaceae	hymenachne	Assessment	Australia	21	reject
*Hymenaea courbaril*	Fabaceae	West Indian locust	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Hyophorbe lagenicaulis	Arecaceae	bottle palm	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Hyophorbe verschaffeltii*	Arecaceae	spindle palm	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
Hyparrhenia rufa	Poaceae	thatching grass	Assessment	Australia	7	reject
Hypericum androsaemum	Clusiaceae	amber	Assessment	Australia	18	reject
Hypericum canariense	Clusiaceae	Canary Islands St. Johnswort	Assessment	Australia	14	reject
Hypericum canariense	Clusiaceae	Canary Islands St. Johnswort	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Hypericum perforatum	Clusiaceae	goatweed	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Hypoestes phyllostachya	Acanthaceae	polka dot plant	Assessment	Pacific	20	high risk
Hyptis capitata	Lamiaceae	knobweed	Assessment	Australia	17	reject
Hyptis pectinata	Lamiaceae	comb bushmint	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	11	reject
Hyptis suaveolens	Lamiaceae	wild spikenard	Assessment	Australia	19	reject
Iguanura bicornis	Arecaceae	horned seed palm	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Ilex aquifolium	Aquifoliaceae	English holly	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
Ilex cassine	Aquifoliaceae	dahoon holly	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
*Ilex dimorphophylla*	Aquifoliaceae	Okinawan holly	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk
Ilex guayusa	Aquifoliaceae	guayusa	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
Ilex paraguariensis	Aquifoliaceae	yerba mate	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Ilex vomitoria forma 'Pendula	Aquifoliaceae	weeping yaupon holly	Assessment	Pacific	3.5	evaluate
Impatiens balsamina	Balsaminaceae	impatiens	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Impatiens hawkeri	Balsaminaceae	New Guinea impatiens	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Impatiens walleriana	Balsaminaceae	garden impatiens	Assessment	Pacific	6	low risk*
Imperata cylindrica	Poaceae	cogon grass	Assessment	Pacific	22	high risk
Imperata cylindrica	Poaceae	cogon grass	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	26	reject
Indigofera hirsuta	Fabaceae	hairy indigo	Assessment	Australia	8	reject
Indigofera hirsuta	Fabaceae	hairy indigo	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	13	reject
Indigofera spicata	Fabaceae	creeping indigo	Assessment	Australia	6	more information
Indigofera suffruticosa	Fabaceae	indigo	Assessment	Australia	6	more information
Indigofera suffruticosa	Fabaceae	indigo	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
*Indigofera teysmannii*	Fabaceae	neel	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Inga edulis	Fabaceae	ice cream bean	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
Inga feuilleei	Fabaceae	ice cream bean	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
Inga laurina	Fabaceae	guama	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
Inocarpus fagifer	Fabaceae	Polynesian chestnut	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Intsia bijuga	Fabaceae	kwila	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
*Ipomoea aquatica*	Convolvulaceae	water spinach	Assessment	United States		noxious weed
*Ipomoea batatas*	Convolvulaceae	sweet potato	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Ipomoea horsfalliae	Convolvulaceae	Kuhio vine	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
*Ipomoea horsfalliae*	Convolvulaceae	prince's vine	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	4	accept
*Ipomoea obscura*	Convolvulaceae	obscure morning glory	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Ipomoea quamoclit	Convolvulaceae	cypress vine	Assessment	Pacific	14	high risk
Ipomoea triloba	Convolvulaceae	three-lobed morning glory	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Iresine herbstii	Amaranthaceae	blood leaf	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Iris caucasica	Iridaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	accept*
Isachne globosa	Poaceae	swamp millet	Assessment	Australia	18	reject
Ischaemum polystachyum	Poaceae	paddle grass	Assessment	Pacific	20	high risk
*Ixora chinensis*	Rubiaceae	Chinese ixora	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Ixora coccinea	Rubiaceae	jungle flame	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Ixora pavetta	Rubiaceae	torchwood	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Jacaranda mimosifolia	Bignoniaceae	jacaranda	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Jasminum fluminense	Oleaceae	Brazilian jasmine	Assessment	Pacific	16	high risk
*Jasminum grandiflorum*	Oleaceae	Spanish jasmine	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Jasminum mesnyi	Oleaceae	primrose jasmine	Assessment	Pacific	2.5	low risk*
*Jasminum multiflorum*	Oleaceae	star jasmine	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Jasminum polyanthum	Oleaceae	winter jasmine	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Jatropha curcas	Euphorbiaceae	physic nut	Assessment	Australia	11	reject
Jatropha curcas	Euphorbiaceae	physic nut	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
Jatropha curcas	Euphorbiaceae	physic nut	Assessment	U.S.	19	reject
Jatropha curcas	Euphorbiaceae	physic nut	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	19	reject
Jatropha gossypiifolia	Euphorbiaceae	cotton-leaved physic nut	Assessment	Australia	12	reject
Jatropha gossypiifolia	Euphorbiaceae	cotton-leaved physic nut	Assessment	Pacific	18	high risk
*Jatropha integerrima*	Euphorbiaceae	peregrina	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Jatropha multifida*	Euphorbiaceae	coralplant	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Jatropha podagrica*	Euphorbiaceae	gout stalk	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
*Joannesia princeps*	Euphorbiaceae	arara nut tree	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Juncus acutus	Juncaceae	spiny rush	Assessment	Australia	15	reject
Juniperus bermudiana	Cupressaceae	Bermuda juniper	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Juniperus chinensis*	Cupressaceae	Chinese juniper	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Justicia betonica*	Acanthaceae	squirrels-tail	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
*Justicia brandegeeana*	Acanthaceae	shrimp plant	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Justicia carnea*	Acanthaceae	Brazilian plume	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Justicia pectoralis	Acanthaceae	death angel	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Justicia spicigera*	Acanthaceae	firecracker bush	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Kaempferia galanga*	Zingiberaceae	galanga	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Kalanchoe beharensis	Crassulaceae	velvet leaf	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
*Kalanchoe delagoensis*	Crassulaceae	chandelier plant	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Kalanchoe gatonis-bonnieri*	Crassulaceae	palm beachbells	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	accept*
Kalanchoe laciniata	Crassulaceae	christmastree plant	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	accept*
*Kalanchoe pinnata*	Crassulaceae	air plant	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	16	reject
*Kalanchoe tomentosa*	Crassulaceae	panda plant	Assessment	Pacific	4	low risk*
*Keteleeria davidiana*	Pinaceae	common keteleeria	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Khaya anthotheca*	Meliaceae	East African mahogany	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Khaya senegalensis	Meliaceae	African mahogany	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Kigelia africana	Bignoniaceae	sausage tree	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Kirkia acuminata	Kirkiaceae	white seringa	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
*Koeleria glauca*	poaceae	glaucous hairgrass	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Koelreuteria elegans	Sapindaceae	Chinese rain tree	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Kopsia arborea	Apocynaceae	rui-mu	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
*Kopsia fruticosa*	Apocynaceae	shrub vinca	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
*Kopsia singapurensis*	Apocynaceae	Singpore kopsia	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Lablab purpureus	Fabaceae	hyacinth bean	Assessment	Australia	5	evaluate
Laccospadix australasica	Aracaceae	Atherton palm	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Lagenaria siceraria*	Cucurbitaceae	bottle gourd	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Lagerstroemia indica	Lythraceae	crape myrtle	Assessment	Pacific	6	low risk*
Lagerstroemia indica x L. fauriei	Lythraceae	crepe myrtle hybrid	Assessment	Pacific	4	low risk*
*Lagerstroemia speciosa*	Lythraceae	queen's crape myrtle	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Lagerstroemia tomentosa	Lythraceae	leza wood	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Lagunaria patersonia	Malvaceae	Norfolk-hibiscus	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Lagurus ovatus	Poaceae	hare's tail grass	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Lamarckia aurea	Poaceae	goldentop grass	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Lamium amplexicaule	Lamiaceae	henbit	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	18	reject
Lansium domesticum	Meliaceae	langsat	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Lantana camara	Verbenaceae	lantana	Assessment	Pacific	32	high risk
*Lantana montevidensis*	Verbenaceae	trailing lantana	Assessment	Pacific	16	high risk
*Laportea aestuans*	Urticaceae	West Indian-nettle	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Latania loddigesii	Arecaceae	blue Latan palm	Assessment	Pacific	-8	low risk
*Laurus nobilis*	Lauraceae	bay laurel	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
*Lavandula dentata*	Lamiaceae	French lavender	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
*Lavandula x intermedia*	Lamiaceae	Dutch lavender	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
*Lavatera maritima*	Malvaceae	tree mallow	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
*Lawsonia inermis*	Lythraceae	henna	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Lebronnecia kokioides	Malvaceae		Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Lecythis zabucajo*	Lecythidaceae	monkeynut	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Leea guineensis	Leeaceae	Hawaiian holly	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Leonotis nepetifolia	Lamiaceae	lion's tail	Assessment	Australia	13	reject
Leonotis nepetifolia	Lamiaceae	lion's tail	Assessment	Pacific	19	high risk
Leonotis nepetifolia	Lamiaceae	lion's tail	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	14	reject
Leonurus japonicus	Lamiaceae	honeyweed	Assessment	Australia	9	reject
Lepidium africanum	Brassicaceae	African pepperwort	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Lepidium ruderale	Brassicaceae	peppergrass	Assessment	Australia	16	reject
Lepidium virginicum	Brassicaceae	Virginia peppeerweed	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
Leptochloa panicea	Poaceae	red sprangletop	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Leptospermum laevigatum	Myrtaceae	Australian teatree	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Leptospermum scoparium	Myrtaceae	New Zealand tea	Assessment	Pacific	20	high risk
Lespedeza cuneata	Fabaceae	Chinese lespedeza	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
Lespedeza liukiuensis	Fabaceae	little volcano bush clover	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	5	evaluate
Leucaena leucocephala	Fabaceae	leucaena	Assessment	Australia	11	reject
Leucaena leucocephala	Fabaceae	leucaena	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Leucaena leucocephala	Fabaceae	leucaena	Assessment	US.	21	reject
Leucaena leucocephala	Fabaceae	leucaena	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	21	reject
Leucaena leucocephala cv. 'KX2-Hawaii'	Fabaceae	leucaena	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
Leucaena leucocephala cv. 'Wondergraze'	Fabaceae	leucaena	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Leucaena leucocephala var. 'Tarramba'	Fabaceae	var. 'Tarramba'	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Leucophyllum frutescens	Scrophulariaceae	Texas ranger	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Leucospermum bolusii	Proteaceae	Gordon's Bay pincushion	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Leycesteria formosa*	Caprifoliaceae	Himalayan honeysuckle	Assessment	Pacific	18	high risk
*Licania platypus*	Chrysobalanaceae	monkey apple	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Licuala grandis*	Aracaceae	ruffled fan palm	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
Ligustrum japonicum	Oleaceae	privet	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
Ligustrum lucidum	Oleaceae	glossy privet	Assessment	Australia	11	reject
Ligustrum lucidum	Oleaceae	glossy privet	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
Ligustrum sinense	Oleaceae	Chinese privet	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
*Linaria dalmatica*	Plantaginaceae	Dalmatian toadflax	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
Linaria purpurea	Plantaginaceae	purple toadflax	Assessment	Pacific	1	high risk*
Linum usitatissimum	Linaceae	flax	Assessment	Pacific	9.5	high risk
Liriodendron tulipifera	Magnoliaceae	tulip poplar	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
*Liriope muscari*	Liliaceae	lilyturf	Assessment	Pacific	4.5	low risk*
Liriope muscari	Liliaceae	lilyturf	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	7	reject
Liriope spicata	Liliaceae	creeping lilyturf	Assessment	Pacific	7.5	high risk
Litchi chinensis	Sapindaceae	lychee	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
Litchi chinensis	Sapindaceae	lychee	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-7	accept
*Livistonia australis*	Arecaceae	Australian fan palm	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
Livistona chinensis	Arecaceae	Chinese fan palm	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Livistona concinna	Arecaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-3	accept
Livistona rotundifolia	Arecaceae	footstool palm	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Livistona saribus	Arecaceae	taraw palm	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
Lobularia maritma	Brassicaceae	sweet alyssum	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Lolium multiflorum	Poaceae	Italian ryegrass	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Lomandra longifolia 'tanika'	Laxmanniaceae	fine leaf lomandra	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Lonicera x heckrottii	Caprifoliaceae	goldflame honeysuckle	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Lonicera x heckrottii*	Caprifoliaceae	goldflame honeysuckle	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-1	accept
*Lonicera japonica*	Caprifoliaceae	Japanese honeysuckle	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
*Lonicera japonica*	Caprifoliaceae	Japanese honeysuckle	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	19	reject
*Lophanthera lactescens*	Malpighiaceae	golden chain tree	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Lophospermum erubescens	Myrtaceae	creeping gloxinia	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
*Lophospermum scandens*	Plantaginaceae	twining snapdrago	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Lophostemon confertus	Myrtaceae	Brisbane box	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Lotus berthelotii	Fabaceae	parrot's beak	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Loxostylis alata	Anacardiaaceae	tiger wood	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
Ludwigia peruviana	Onagraceae	Peruvian primrose	Assessment	Australia	10	reject
Luma apiculata	Myrtaceae	Chilean myrtle	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Lupinus albifrons	Fabaceae	silver lupine	Assessment	Pacific	5.5	evaluate
*Luzula nivea*	Juncaceae	snowy wood rush	Assessment	Pacific	4	low risk*
Luzula sylvatica	Juncaceae	greater woodrush	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Lycium barbarum*	Solanaceae	goji berry, matrimony vine	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Lycium chinense	Solanaceae	Chinese wolfberry	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Lygodium japonicum	Schizaeaceae	Japanese climbing fern	Assessment	Pacific	23	high risk
Lygodium japonicum	Schizaeaceae	Japanese climbing fern	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	25	reject
Lygodium japonicum	Schizaeaceae	Japanese climbing fern	Assessment	United States		moderate to moderate-high
Lygodium microphyllum	Schizaeaceae	Old World climbing fern	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	15	reject
Lygodium microphyllum	Schizaeaceae	Old World climbing fern	Assessment	United States		moderate to moderate-high
Lysiloma latisiliquum	Fabaceae	wild tamarind	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Lysiloma watsonii	Fabaceae	lysiloma	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
Lysimachia fortunei	Primulaceae	lysimachia	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Macadamia integrifolia*	Proteaceae	macadamia	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Macaranga mappa	Euphorbiaceae	bingabing	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Macaranga tanarius	Euphorbiaceae	parasol leaf tree	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Macfadyena unguis-cati	Bignoniaceae	cat's claw climber	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
Maclura pomifera	Moraceae	osage-orange	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Macroptilium atropurpureum	Fabaceae	siratro	Assessment	Australia	7	reject
Macroptilium atropurpureum	Fabaceae	siratro	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Macroptilium bracteatum*	Fabaceae	burgundy bean	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Macroptilium lathyroides	Fabaceae	phasey bean	Assessment	Australia	6	reject
Macrotyloma axillare	Fabaceae	perennial horsegram	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Maesopsis eminii	Rhamnaceae	umbrella tree	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Magnolia grandiflora*	Magnoliaceae	southern magnolia	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Majidea zanquebarica*	Sapindaceae	black pearl tree	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Malpighia glabra*	Malpighiaceae	wild crapemyrtle	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
Malvastrum coromandelianum	Malvaceae	threelobe false mallow	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	8	reject
*Malvaviscus penduliflorus*	Malvaceae	Turk's cap	Assessment	Pacific	-9	low risk
Malvaviscus penduliflorus	Malvaceae	mazapan	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-5	accept
Mammea americana	Clusiaceae	mammy-apple	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Mandevilla x amabilis	Apocynaceae	pink allamanda hybrid	Assessment	Pacific	-11	low risk
*Mandevilla boliviensis*	Apocynaceae	white mandevilla	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Mandevilla sanderi*	Apocynaceae	Shrub displadenia	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Mangifera griffithii	Anacardiaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-3	accept
Mangifera indica	Anacardiaceae	mango	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Manicaria saccifera	Arecaceae	royal palm	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Manihot esculenta	Euphorbiaceae	cassava	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
*Manihot glaziovii*	Euphorbiaceae	Ceará rubber tree	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Manilkara zapota*	Sapotaceae	sapote	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Manilkara zapota*	Sapotaceae	sapote	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	5	evaluate
Mansoa alliaceum	Bignoniaceae	garlic vine	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Mansoa hymenaea	Bignoniaceae	membranous garlic vine	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Mapania baldwinii	Cyperaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
Marrubium vulgare	Lamiaceae	common horehound	Assessment	Australia	15	reject
Massularia acuminata	Rubiaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
*Matisia cordata*	Malvaceae	sapote	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
*Maurandella antirrhiniflora*	Plantaginaceae	twining foxglove	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Medicago polymorpha	Fabaceae	bur clover	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	11	reject
Medinilla cumingii	Melastomataceae	chandelier tree	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
Medinilla heterophylla	Melastomataceae		Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Medinilla magnifica*	Melastomataceae	Malaysian orchid	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Medinilla scortechinii*	Melastomataceae	medinilla	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Meehania montis-koyae	Lamiaceae	Meehan's mint	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
*Megaskepasma erythrochlamys*	Acanthaceae	red cloak	Assessment	Pacific	6	high risk*
*Melaleuca bracteata*	Myrtaceae	river tea-tree	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
*Melaleuca diosmifolia*	Myrtaceae	green honey-myrtle	Assessment	Pacific	14	high risk
Melaleuca incana var. protrata	Myrtaceae	prostrate gray honey myrtle	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Melaleuca leucadendra*	Myrtaceae	braodleaved paperback	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Melaleuca nesophila*	Myrtaceae	mauve honey-myrtle	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Melaleuca quinquenervia	Myrtaceae	paper bark tree	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Melaleuca quinquenervia	Myrtaceae	paper bark tree	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	20	reject
*Melaleuca styphelioides*	Myrtaceae	prickly-leaf teatree	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Melastoma candidum*	Melastomataceae	Indian rhododendron	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
*Melastoma sanguineum*	Melastomataceae	red melastome	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Melia azedarach	Meliaceae	Chinaberry	Assessment	Pacific	14	high risk
Melica transsilvanica	Poaceae	red spire	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Melicoccus bijugatus	Sapindaceae	Spanish lime	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Melicope elleryana	Rutaceae	Saruwa	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Melinis minutiflora	Poaceae	molasses grass	Assessment	Australia	7	reject
Melinis minutiflora	Poaceae	molasses grass	Assessment	Pacific	18	high risk
Melinis nerviglumis	Poaceae	pink chrystals	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Melochia corchorifolia	Sterculiaceae	redweed	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	10	reject
*Melochia umbellata*	Sterculiaceae	melochia	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Merremia peltata	Convolvulaceae	merremia	Assessment	Pacific	18	high risk
Merremia quinquefolia	Convolvulaceae	rock rosemary	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	8	reject
Merremia tuberosa	Convolvulaceae	wood rose	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Mesua ferrea	Calophyllaceae	Ceylon iron wood	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Metrosideros collina	Myrtaceae	vunga	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
Metrosideros excelsa	Myrtaceae	New Zealand christmas tree	Assessment	Pacific	6.5	high risk
Metrosideros kermadecensis	Myrtaceae	Kermadec pohutukawa	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
Metroxylon amicarum	Arecaceae	Caroline ivory nut palm	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Michelia x alba	Magnoliaceae	white champaca	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
Michelia champaca	Magnoliaceae	orange champaca	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
Michelia figo	Magnoliaceae	banana shrub	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
Miconia calvescens	Melastomataceae	miconia	Assessment	Pacific	14	high risk
*Microsorum musifolium*	Polypodiaceae	crocodile fern	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk*
*Mikania micrantha*	Asteraeae	mile-a-minute weed	Assessment	Pacific	25	high risk
Mimosa diplotricha	Fabaceae	giant sensitive plant	Assessment	Australia	16	reject
Mimosa diplotricha	Fabaceae	giant sensitive plant	Assessment	Pacific	24	high risk
Mimosa pigra	Fabaceae	catclaw mimosa	Assessment	Australia	23	reject
Mimosa pigra	Fabaceae	catclaw mimosa	Assessment	Pacific	25	high risk
Mimosa pigra	Fabaceae	catclaw mimosa	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	27	reject
Mimosa pudica	Fabaceae	sensitive plant	Assessment	Australia	18	reject
Mimosa pudica	Fabaceae	sensitive plant	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	17	reject
Mimosa tenuiflora	Fabaceae	jurema	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Mimusops caffra*	Sapotaceae	coastal red milkwood	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
*Minquartia guianensis*	Olacaceae	black manwood	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Mirabilis jalapa*	Nyctaginaceae	marvel of Peru	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
*Miscanthus floridulus*	Poaceae	giant miscanthus	Assessment	Pacific	18	high risk**
**Miscanthus x giganteus**	Poaceae		Assessment	U.S.	-9	accept
**Miscanthus x giganteus**	Poaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-8	accept
Miscanthus sinensis	Poaceae	Chinese silver grass	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	14	reject
Mitragyna speciosa	Rubiaceae	kratom	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Mollugo verticillata	Molluginaceae	carpetweed	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	8	reject
Momordica charantia	Cucurbitaceae	bitter melon	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
Momordica charantia	Cucurbitaceae	balsam pear	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	14	reject
Monodora junodii	Annonaceae	green apple	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Monstera deliciosa*	Araceae	swiss-cheese plant	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Montanoa hibiscifolia	Asteraceae	tree daisy	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
Morella cerifera	Myricaceae	wax myrtle	Assessment	Pacific	20	high risk
Morella faya	Myricaceae	fayatree	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
*Morinda citrifolia*	Rubiaceae	noni	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk**
Moringa oleifera	Moringaceae	horseradish tree	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Mucuna bennettii	Fabaceae	New Guinea creeper	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Mucuna bracteata	Fabaceae		Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
Mucuna pruriens	Fabaceae	cow itch	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Muehlenbeckia platyclada	Polygonaceae	centipede plant	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
Muhlenbergia capillaris	Poaceae	hairawn muhly	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Muhlenbergia rigens	Poaceae	deer grass	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Muntingia calabura	Flacourtiaceae	Jamaican cherry	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Murraya paniculata	Rutaceae	orange jessamine	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
Murraya paniculata	Rutaceae	orange jessamine	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	7	reject
Musa acuminata	Musaceae	Cavendish banana	Assessment	Pacific	-11	low risk
Musa balbisiana	Musaceae	Japanese fiber banana	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Musa sikkimensis	Musaceae	Darjeeling banana	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
Muscari tenuiflorum	Hyacinthaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	5	accept*
Mussaenda 'Dona Aurora'	Rubiaceae	Mussaenda 'Dona Aurora'	Assessment	Pacific	-9	low risk
Mussaenda 'Dona Luz'	Rubiaceae	Mussaenda 'Dona Luz'	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
Mussaenda 'Dona Trining'	Rubiaceae	Mussaenda 'Dona Trining'	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Mussaenda erythrophylla	Rubiaceae	red mussaenda	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Mussaenda frondosa	Rubiaceae	flag bush	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Mussaenda philippica	Rubiaceae	white mussaenda	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Myoporum laetum	Myoporaceae	ngaio	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
Myrcia dichasialis	Myrtaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
*Myrcianthes fragrans*	Myrtaceae	Simpson stopper	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Myrciaria cauliflora*	Myrtaceae	jaboticaba	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Myriophyllum aquaticum	Haloragaceae	Brazilian water milfoil	Assessment	Australia	20	reject
Myriophyllum aquaticum	Haloragaceae	Brazilian water milfoil	Assessment	Pacific	22	high risk
Myriophyllum spicatum	Haloragaceae	Eurasian water-milfoil	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	25	reject
Myristica fragrans	Myristicaceae	nutmeg tree	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Myroxylon balsamum*	Fabaceae	balsam of Tolu	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Myristica fragrans	Myristicaceae	nutmeg tree	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Myrtus communis	Myrtaceae	myrtle	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	4	evaluate
**Nandina domestica**	Berberidaceae	nandina	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Nandina domestica	Berberidaceae	nandina	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	12	reject
Nassella tenuissima	Poaceae	Mexican feather grass	Assessment	Australia (Queensland)		potential serious pest
Nassella tenuissima	Poaceae	Mexican feather grass	Assessment	Pacific	24	high risk
*Nastus elatus*	Poaceae	New Guinea edible bamboo	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
*Neoharmsia baronii*	Fabaceae	manangona	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Neonotonia wightii	Fabaceae	glycine	Assessment	Australia	7	more information
Neonotonia wightii	Fabaceae	glycine	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Nephelium lappaceum	Sapindaceae	rambutan	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Nephrolepis biserrata*	Dryopteridaceae	giant sword fern	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk**
Nephrolepis cordifolia	Dryopteridaceae	sword fern	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	11	reject**
Nerium oleander	Apocynaceae	oleander	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
Neyraudia reynaudiana	Poaceae	Burma reed	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	11	reject
Nicotiana glauca	Solanaceae	tree tobacco	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Nicotiana tabacum	Solanaceae	tobacco	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Nolina recurvata*	Agavaceae	ponytail palm	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Nopalea cochenillifera*	Cactaceae	Cochineal cactus	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Norantea guianensis*	Marcgraviaceae	red hot poker vine	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Normanbaya normanbyi*	Arecaceae	black palm	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Noronhia emarginata	Oleaceae	Madagascar olive	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk
Nymphaea capensis	Nymphaeaceae	Cape water-lily	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Nypa fruticans	Arecaceae	nipa palm	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Ochna integerrima	Ochnaceae	Vietnamese Mickey Mouse plant	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Ochna serrulata	Ochnaceae	Mickey Mouse plant	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Ochna thomasiana	Ochnaceae	Mickey Mouse bush	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Ochroma pyramidale	Malvaceae	balsa	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Ochrosia elliptica	Apocynaceae	elliptic yellowwood	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
Ocotea meziana	Lauraceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-4	accept
Odontonema cuspidatum	Acanthaceae	fire spike	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Odontonema tubaeforme	Acanthaceae	fire spike	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Oenocarpus bataua	Arecaceae	bataua palm	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
Olea europaea	Oleaceae	olive	Assessment	Australia	2	evaluate
Olea europaea ssp. cuspidata	Oleaceae	wild olive	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Olea europaea ssp. europaea	Oleaceae	olive	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Oncosperma tigillarium	Arecaceae	nibong	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Onopordum acaulon	Asteraceae	stemless thistle	Assessment	United States		medium-high
Onopordum illyricum	Asteraceae	Illyrian Thistle	Assessment	United States		medium-high
*Ophiopogon japonicus*	Liliaceae	mondo grass	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Opuntia aurantiaca	Cactaceae	tiger pear	Assessment	Australia	22	reject
*Opuntia fulgida*	Cactaceae	jumping cholla	Assessment	Pacific	16	high risk
Opuntia robusta	Cactaceae	wheel cactus	Assessment	Australia	20	reject
Opuntia monacanta	Cactaceae	prickly pear	Assessment	Australia	20	reject
Opuntia stricta	Cactaceae	erect prickly-pear	Assessment	Australia	20	reject
Ormosia monosperma	Fabaceae	necklace tree	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Ornithogalum kochii	Hyacinthaceae	Star of Bethlehem	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	accept*
*Osa pulchra*	Rubiaceae	osa	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Osmoxylon lineare*	Araliaceae	osmoxylon	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
Osteospermum fruticosum	Asteraceae	trailing African daisy	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Otacanthus caeruleus	Scrophulariaceae	Brazilian snapdragon	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Otatea aztecorum*	Poaceae	Mexican weeping bamboo	Assessment	Pacific	4	low risk*
*Oxalis barrelieri*	Oxalidaceae	lavender sorrel	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
*Oxera pulchella*	Verbenaceae	royal vine	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Pachira aquatica	Bombaceae	Malabar chestnut	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
*Pachypodium lamerei*	Apocynaceae	Madagascar palm	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Pachystachys lutea	Acanthaceae	yellow shrimp plant	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Paederia cruddasiana	Rubiaceae	sewervine	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	evaluate
*Paederia foetida*	Rubiaceae	maile pilau	Assessment	Pacific	21	high risk
*Paederia foetida*	Rubiaceae	skunk vine	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	19	reject
*Pandanus pygmaeus*	Pandanaceae	small screwpine	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Pandorea jasminoides*	Bignoniaceae	jasmin pandorea	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Panicum maximum	Poaceae	Guinea grass	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
Panicum maximum var. jacq	Poaceae	Guinea grass	Assessment	Australia	6	reject
Panicum maximum var. trichoglume	Poaceae	Guinea grass	Assessment	Australia	16	reject
Panicum repens	Poaceae	torpedo grass	Assessment	Australia	9	more information
Panicum virgatum	Poaceae	switchgrass	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Papaver oreophilum	Papaveraceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	accept*
Pararchidendron pruinosum	Fabaceae	snowwood	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Paraserianthes lophantha*	Fabaceae	mountain albizia	Assessment	Pacific	10.5	high risk
*Parkia speciosa*	Fabaceae	petai	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Parkinsonia aculeata	Fabaceae	parkinsonia	Assessment	Australia	15	reject
Parkinsonia aculeata	Fabaceae	parkinsonia	Assessment	Pacific	20	high risk
Parkinsonia aculeata	Fabaceae	parkinsonia	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	18	reject
Parmentiera aculeata	Bignoniaceae	cucumber tree	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Parmentiera cereifera	Bignoniaceae	candle tree	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Parthenium hysterophorus	Asteraceae	parthenium weed	Assessment	Australia	18	reject
Paspalum conjugatum	Poaceae	T grass	Assessment	Pacific	28	high risk
Paspalum dilatatum	Poaceae	dallis grass	Assessment	Australia	9	reject
Paspalum dilatatum	Poaceae	dallis grass	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Paspalum notatum	Poaceae	Bahia grass	Assessment	Pacific	16	high risk
Paspalum paniculatum	Poaceae	Russell river grass	Assessment	Australia	9	reject
Paspalum urvillei	Poaceae	Vasey grass	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	13	reject
*Paspalum vaginatum*	Poaceae	seashore paspalum	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Passiflora biflora	Passifloraceae	twin-flowered passion vine	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	5	accept
Passiflora coriacea	Passifloraceae	bat-leafed passion flower	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	evaluate
Passiflora edulis	Passifloraceae	purple granadilla	Assessment	Pacific	6	low risk*
Passiflora foetida	Passifloraceae	stinking passionflower	Assessment	Pacific	26	high risk
Passiflora incarnata	Passifloraceae	maypop passionflower	Assessment	Australia	8	reject
Passiflora mexicana	Passifloraceae	Mexican passiflora	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Passiflora quadrangularis	Passifloraceae	giant granadilla	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Passiflora rubra	Passifloraceae	red passionfruit	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Passiflora suberosa	Passifloraceae	corky passionflower	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Passiflora tarminiana	Passifloraceae	banana poka	Assessment	Pacific	24	high risk
Passiflora vitifolia	Passifloraceae	crimson passion flower	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
*Paulownia elongata*	Scrophulariaceae	paulownia	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Paulownia fortunei*	Scrophulariaceae	empress diamond	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
*Paulownia kawakamii*	Scrophulariaceae	kawakami paulownia	Assessment	Pacific	-	low risk
Paulownia tomentosa	Scrophulariaceae	paulownia	Assessment	Australia	7	reject
Paulownia tomentosa	Scrophulariaceae	paulownia	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Pavonia dasypetala	Malvaceae	pavonia	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
Pedilanthus tithymaloides	Euphorbiaceae	milkbush	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Pelargonium peltatum*	Geraniaceae	ivyleaf geranium	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Pellionia repens*	Urticaceae	trailing watermelon begonia	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Peltogyne purpurea*	Fabaceae	purpleheart	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Peltophorum pterocarpum	Fabaceae	yellow flame tree	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Pennisetum clandestinum	Poaceae	kikuyu grass	Assessment	Australia	12	reject
Pennisetum clandestinum	Poaceae	kikuyu grass	Assessment	Pacific	18	high risk
Pennisetum glaucum	Poaceae	pearl millet	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Pennisetum glaucum var. 'purple majesty'	Poaceae	ornamental pearl millet	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Pennisetum macrourum	Poaceae	African feathergrass	Assessment	Australia	26	reject
Pennisetum petiolare	Poaceae	petioled fountaingrass	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Pennisetum polystachion	Poaceae	mission grass	Assessment	Australia	11	reject
Pennisetum purpureum	Poaceae	elephant grass	Assessment	Australia	10	reject
Pennisetum purpureum	Poaceae	elephant grass	Assessment	Pacific	16	high risk
Pennisetum purpureum	Poaceae	elephant grass	Assessment	U.S.	18	reject
Pennisetum purpureum	Poaceae	elephant grass	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	18	reject
*Pennisetum setaceum*	Poaceae	fountain grass	Assessment	Pacific	26	high risk
*Pennisetum setaceum*	Poaceae	fountain grass	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	20	reject
*Pennisetum villosum*	Poaceae	feathertop	Assessment	Pacific	24	high risk
Pentalinon luteum	Apocynaceae	wild allamanda	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Pentas lanceolata	Rubiaceae	Egyptian star cluster	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
*Peperomia obtusifolia*	Piperaceae	baby rubberplant	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Pereskia aculeata*	Cactaceae	Barbados gooseberry	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
*Pereskia bleo*	Cactaceae	wax rose	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Pereskia grandifolia*	Cactaceae	rose cactus	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Pereskia lychnidiflora*	Cactaceae	arbol del matrimonio	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Persea americana	Lauraceae	avocado	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Persicaria capitata	Polygonaceae	pink knotweed	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
Persicaria chinensis	Polygonaceae	Chinese knotweed	Assessment	Pacific	14	high risk
Persicaria microcephala	Polygonaceae	fleeceflower	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
*Persicaria tectoria*	Polygonaceae	Chinese indigo	Assessment	Pacific	4	low risk*
*Petrea volubilis*	Verbenaceae	sandpaper vine	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Petroselinum crispum	Apiaceae	parsley	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Phacelia tanacetifolia	Boraginaceae	phacelia	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Philadelphus karwinskyanus	Hydrangeaceae	evergreen mock orange	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Philodendron scandens	Araceae	heart-leaf philodendron	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Philodendron scandens	Araceae	heart-leaf philodendron	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
*Phoenix canariensis*	Arecaceae	Canary Island palm	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
Phoenix dactylifera	Arecaceae	date palm	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Phoenix reclinata	Arecaceae	Senegal date palm	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	5	evaluate
*Phoenix roebelenii*	Arecaceae	pygmy date palm	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Phoenix roebelenii*	Arecaceae	pygmy date palm	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	5	evaluate
Phormium tenax	Agavaceae	New Zealand flax	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Photinia davidiana	Rosaceae	photinia	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Phyla nodiflora	Verbenaceae	matchweed	Assessment	Pacific	5	high risk*
Phyllanthus acidus	Euphorbiaceae	gooseberry-tree	Assessment	Pacific	4	low risk*
Phyllanthus reticulatus	Euphorbiaceae	potato bush	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Phyllanthus urinaria	Euphorbiaceae	common leafflower	Assessment	Australia	12	reject
Phyllanthus urinaria	Euphorbiaceae	chamberbitter	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	13	reject
Phyllostachys aurea	Poaceae	golden bamboo	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Phyllostachys nigra	Poaceae	black bamboo	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
*Phymatosorus scolopendria*	Polypodiaceae	monarch fern	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate**
Phytolacca dioica	Phytolaccaeae	ombu	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Picea engelmannii	Pinaceae	Engelmann spruce	Assessment	Pacific	-0.5	low risk
Picea pungens	Pinaceae	Colorado blue spruce	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Pilea cadierei*	Urticaceae	aluminum plant	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Pilea hyalina*	Urticaceae	virdrillo	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Pilea microphylla	Urticaceae	artillery plant	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
Pilea nummulariifolia	Urticaceae	creeping Charlie	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Pilea nummulariifolia	Urticaceae	creeping Charlie	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	11	reject
Pimenta dioica	Myrtaceae	pimento	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Pimenta racemosa	Myrtaceae	bay tree	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Pinanga coronata	Arecaceae	ivory cane palm	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
Pinellia peltata	Araceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	3	accept*
Pinus elliottii	Pinaceae	slash pine	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
Pinus nigra	Pinaceae	black pine	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Pinus radiata*	Pinaceae	Monterey pine	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
*Pinus strobus*	Pinaceae	white pine	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Pinus taeda*	Pinaceae	loblolly pine	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Pinus thunbergii*	Pinaceae	Japanese black pine	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Piper aduncum	Piperaceae	spiked pepper	Assessment	Pacific	18	high risk
Piper auritum	Piperaceae	eared pepper	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
*Piper methysticum*	Piperaceae	kava	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk*
*Piptatherum miliaceum*	Poaceae	rice millet	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Pistacia chinensis	Anacardiaceae	Chinese pistachio	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	evaluate
Pistia stratiotes	Araceae	tropical duckweed	Assessment	Australia	18	reject
Pitcairnia karwinskyana	Bromeliaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-3	accept
*Pithecellobium dulce*	Fabaceae	Madras thorn	Assessment	Pacific	14	high risk
Pittosporum resiniferum	Pittosporaceae	petroleum nut	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
Pittosporum rubiginosum	Pittosporaceae	hairy red pittosporum	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-3	accept
Pittosporum tobira	Pittosporaceae	Japanese cheesewood	Assessment	Pacific	3.5	evaluate
Pittosporum undulatum	Pittosporaceae	Victorian box	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Pittosporum viridiflorum	Pittosporaceae	cape cheesewood	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Pityrogramma calomelanos	Pteridaceae	silverback fern	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	12	reject
*Platycladus orientalis*	Cupressaceae	oriental arborvitae	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
Plectranthus neochilus	Lamiaceae	spur flower	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Plectranthus prostratus*	Lamiaceae	pillow plant	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk*
*Pleiostachya pruinosa*	Marantaceae	prayer plant	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Plinia edulis	Myrtaceae	Cambucá	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Pluchea carolinensis	Asteraceae	sourbush	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Pluchea indica	Asteraceae	Indian fleabane	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
*Plumbago auriculata*	Plumbaginaceae	cape leadwort	Assessment	Pacific	6	low risk*
Plumeria obtusa	Apocynaceae	evergreen frangipani	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
*Plumeria pudica*	Apocynaceae	fiddle-leaf plumeria	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Plumeria rubra*	Apocynaceae	frangipani	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
Poa annua	Poaceae	annual bluegrass	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	26	reject
Poa pratensis	Poaceae	Kentucky bluegrass	Assessment	Pacific	14	high risk
Poa pratensis	Poaceae	Kentucky bluegrass	Assessment	United States		high risk
*Podocarpus chinensis*	Podocarpaceae	maki	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Podocarpus elatus*	Podocarpaceae	plum pine	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Podocarpus gracilior	Podocarpaceae	African fern pine	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Podocarpus henkelii	Podocarpaceae	Henkel's yellow wood	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
Podocarpus macrophyllus	Podocarpaceae	Japanese yes	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Podranea ricasoliana	Bignoniaceae	pink trumpet vine	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Polyalthia longifolia var. pendula	Annonaceae	mast tree	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Polygonatum kingianum	Asparagaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	accept*
Polypogon monspeliensis	Poaceae	rabbitfoot grass	Assessment	Pacific	18	high risk
Polyscias cumingiana	Araliaceae	fern-leaf aralia	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
*Polyscias fruticosa*	Arailiaceae	Ming Aralia	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Polyscias guilfoylei*	Arailiaceae	coffeetree	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Polyscias nodosa*	Arailiaceae	dog-bone tree	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Pongamia pinnata*	Fabaceae	Indian beech	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk**
Poranopsis paniculata	Convolvulaceae	bridal bouquet	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Portlandia grandiflora*	Rubiaceae	bellflower	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Portulaca grandiflora*	Portulacaceae	moss-rose	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Portulaca oleracea	Portulacaceae	common purslane	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	23	reject
Portulacaria afra	Didiereaceae	Dwarf Jade Plant	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
*Posoqueria latifolia*	Rubiaceae	monkey apple	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Potentilla verna*	Rosaceae	spring cinquefoil	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Pouteria caimito*	Sapotaceae	caimito	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Pouteria campechiana*	Sapotaceae	yellow sapote	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Pouteria lucuma*	Sapotaceae	lucmo	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Pouteria sapota*	Sapotaceae	mamey sapote	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Pouteria sapota	Sapotaceae	mamey sapote	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-3	accept
*Praxelis clematidea*	Asteraceae	praxelis	Assessment	Pacific	25	high risk
Premna odorata	Verbenaceae	alagau	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Pritchardia pacifica*	Arecaceae	Fiji fan palm	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Pritchardia thurstonii	Arecaceae	Thurston's fan palm	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Prosopis glandulosa*	Fabaceae	honey mesquite	Assessment	Pacific	19	high risk
Prosopis juliflora	Fabaceae	thorny kiawe	Assessment	Pacific	19	high risk
Prosopis pallida	Fabaceae	mesquite	Assessment	Australia	20	reject
Protium glabrum	Burseraceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-4	accept
Prunus cerasifera	Rosaceae	cherry plum	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Prunus grisea	Rosaceae	amongyang	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
Pseuderanthemum carruthersii	Acanthaceae	false eranthemum	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
*Pseuderanthemum graciliflorum*	Acanthaceae	blue crossandra	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
*Pseudobombax ellipticum*	Bombacaceae	shavingbrush tree	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Pseudodracontium harmandii	Araceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides	Asteraceae	Mexican flame vine	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Pseudomussaenda flava	Rubiaceae	dwarf yellow mussaenda	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
*Pseudosamanea guachapele*	Fabaceae	chime tree	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Pseudotsuga menziesii*	Pinace	Douglas-fir	Assessment	Pacific	5.5	evaluate
Psidium cattleianum	Myrtaceae	strawberry guava	Assessment	Pacific	18	high risk
Psidium guajava	Myrtaceae	guava	Assessment	Pacific	21	high risk
Psidium guineense	Myrtaceae	Guinea guava	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Psychotria carthagenensis	Rubiaceae	cafecillo	Assessment	Pacific	2	high risk*
Psychotria chiapensis	Rubiaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-5	accept
*Psychotria viridis*	Rubiaceae	chacruna	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Pteris multifida	Pteridaceae	spider brake	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	9	reject
Pterocarpus dalbergioides	Fabaceae	Andaman redwood	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Pterocarpus indicus	Fabaceae	Burmese rosewood	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
*Pterocarpus rohrii*	Fabaceae	bloodwood	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Pterolepis glomerata*	Melastomataceae	false meadow beauty	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Ptychosperma elegans	Arecaceae	Alexander palm	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
Ptychosperma macarthurii	Arecaceae	Macarthur palm	Assessment	Pacific	1	high risk*
Pueraria montana var. lobata	Fabaceae	kudzu	Assessment	Australia	9	reject
Pueraria montana var. lobata	Fabaceae	kudzu	Analysis Report	Europe		prohibit introduction
Pueraria montana var. lobata	Fabaceae	kudzu	Assessment	Pacific	24	high risk
Pueraria phaseoloides	Fabaceae	tropical kudzu	Assessment	Australia	5	evaluate
Pueraria phaseoloides	Fabaceae	tropical kudzu	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
Pulsatilla violacea	Ranunculaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
Punica granatum	Punicaceae	pomegranate	Assessment	Pacific	3.5	low risk*
Pyracantha angustifolia	Rosaceae	firethorn	Assessment	Australia	18	reject
Pyracantha angustifolia	Rosaceae	firethorn	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
*Pyracantha crenatoserrata*	Rosaceae	firethorn	Assessment	Pacific	5	high risk*
Pyracantha koidzumii	Rosaceae	Fomosa firethorn	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Pyrgophyllum yunnanensis	Zingiberaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
Pyrostegia venusta	Bignoniaceae	flame vine	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Pyrrosia piloselloides	Polypodiaceae	dragons scale fern	Assessment	Pacific	6	high risk
Ranunculus muricatus	Ranunculaceae	spinyfruit buttercup	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	7	reject
Ranunculus parviflorus	Ranunculaceae	smallflower buttercup	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	4	accept*
Raphia farinifera	Arecaceae	raffia palm	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Rapistrum rugosum	Brassicaceae	bastard cabbage	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Rauvolfia vomitoria	Apocynaceae	poison devil's pepper	Assessment	Pacific	21	high risk
Ravenala madagascariensis	Strelitziaceae	traveler's palm	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
*Ravenea rivularis*	Arecaceae	majesty palm	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Reinhardtia gracilis	Arecaceae	window pane palm	Assessment	Pacific	4	high risk*
Remusatia pumila	Araceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	4	accept*
Rhaphiolepis indica	Rosaceae	Indian hawthorn	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
*Rhaphiolepis umbellata*	Rosaceae	Japanese hawthorn	Assessment	Pacific	0	evaluate*
*Rhapis excelsa*	Arecaceae	lady palm	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Rhipsalis baccifera*	Cactaceae	mistletoe cactus	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Rhizophora mangle	Rhizophoraceae	red mangrove	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
Rhododendron indicum	Ericaceae	evergreen azalea	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Rhododendron simsii	Ericaceae	Formosa azalea	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa	Myrtaceae	rose myrtle	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Rhus taitensis	Anacardiaceae	sumac	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk**
Richardia brasiliensis	Rubiaceae	Brazilian pusley	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	7	reject
Richardia scabra	Rubiaceae	Florida pusley	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	8	reject
Ricinus communis	Euphorbiaceae	castor bean	Assessment	Australia	8	reject
Ricinus communis	Euphorbiaceae	castor bean	Assessment	Pacific	21	high risk
Ricinus communis	Euphorbiaceae	castor bean	Assessment	U.S.	24	reject
Ricinus communis	Euphorbiaceae	castor bean	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	24	reject
Rivina humilis	Phytolaccaceae	pigeonberry	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Rohdea watanabei	Liliaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
*Roldana petasitis*	Asteraceae	velvet groundsel	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
*Rondeletia amoena*	Rubiaceae	rondeletia	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Rondeletia leucophylla	Rubiaceae	Panama rose	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-1	accept
Rondeletia odorata	Rubiaceae	rondeletia	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Rosa laevigata	Rosaceae	Cherokee rose	Assessment	Pacific	16	high risk
Rosa multiflora	Rosaceae	multiflora rose	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Rosenbergiodendron formosum	Rubiaceae	blackberry jam fruit	Assessment	Pacific	1	high risk*
Rottboellia cochinchinensis	Poaceae	itchgrass	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	22	reject
Rottboellia cochinchinensis	Poaceae	itchgrass	Assessment	United States		high risk
*Roystonia oleracea*	Arecaceae	cabbage palm	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Roystonea regia*	Arecaceae	Florida royal palm	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Rubus alceifolius	Rosaceae	giant bramble	Assessment	Australia	11	reject
*Rubus argutus*	Rosaceae	prickly Florida blackberry	Assessment	Pacific	21.5	high risk
*Rubus discolor*	Rosaceae	Himalayan blackberry	Assessment	Pacific	24	high risk
*Rubus ellipticus*	Rosaceae	yellow Himalayan blackberry	Assessment	Pacific	18	high risk
*Rubus loganobaccus*	Rosaceae	boysenberry	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
*Rubus 'Marion'*	Rosaceae	Marionberry	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
*Rubus 'Natchez'*	Rosaceae	Rubus 'Natchez'	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Rubus niveus*	Rosaceae	Ceylon raspberry	Assessment	Pacific	19	high risk
*Rubus rosifolius*	Rosaceae	thimbleberry	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
*Rubus sieboldii*	Rosaceae	Molucca raspberry	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
*Rubus 'Triple Crown'*	Rosaceae	Triple Crown	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
Ruellia caroliniensis	Acanthaceae	Carolina wild petunia	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Ruellia makoyana	Acanthaceae	monkey plant	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-1	accept
Ruellia squarrosa	Acanthaceae	water bluebell	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Ruellia tuberosa*	Acanthaceae	minnieroot	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Rumex brownii	Polygonaceae	brown dock	Assessment	Australia	16	reject
Rumex crispus	Polygonaceae	curly dock	Assessment	Australia	16	reject
Rumex crispus	Polygonaceae	curly dock	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	26	reject
Rumex pulcher	Polygonaceae	fiddle dock	Assessment	Australia	16	reject
Rumex pulcher	Polygonaceae	fiddle dock	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	11	reject
Rumohra adiantiformis	Polypodiaceae	leatherleaf fern	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	3	accept*
Russelia equisetiformis	Scrophulariaceae	coralplant	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Ruttya fruticosa	Acanthaceae	rabbit ears	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Sabal mauritiiformis	Arecaceae	savannah palm	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Saccharum arundinaceum	Poaceae	sweetcane	Assessment	U.S.	3	accept*
Saccharum arundinaceum	Poaceae	sweetcane	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	3	accept*
Saccharum officinarum	Poaceae	sugar cane	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Saccharum officinarum	Poaceae	sugar cane	Assessment	U.S.	5	accept*
Saccharum officinarum	Poaceae	sugar cane	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	4	accept*
Saccharum officinarum	Poaceae	sugar cane	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	5	accept*
Saccharum spontaneum	Poaceae	wild sugarcane	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
Saggitaria sagittifolia	Alismataceae	Chinese arrowhead	Assessment	United States		medium-high
Salicornia virginica	Chenopodiaceae	Virginia pickleweed	Assessment	Pacific	4	low risk*
Salix babylonica	Salicaceae	weeping willow	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Salsoli kali	Chenopodiaceae	tumbleweed	Assessment	Pacific	18.5	high risk
Salvia hispanica	Lamiaceae	chia	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Salvia splendens	Lamiaceae	scarlet sage	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	4	accept*
Salvinia molesta	Salviniaceae	salvinia	Assessment	Australia	19	reject
Salvinia molesta	Salviniaceae	salvinia	Assessment	Pacific	29	high risk
Samanea saman	Fabaceae	monkeypod	Assessment	Pacific	4	low risk*
Sambucus mexicana	Caprifoliaceae	Mexican elderberry	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Sanchezia speciosa	Acanthaceae	sanchezia	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Sansevieria hyacinthoides	Agavaceae	African bowstring hemp	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	14	reject
Sandoricum koetjape	Meliaceae	red santol	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Sansevieria trifasciata*	Agavaceae	monther-in-law's tongue	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Santalum album*	Santalaceae	Indian sandal wood	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Saraca asoca	Fabaceae	asoka tree	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Saraca declinata*	Fabaceae	red saraca	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Saraca indica*	Fabaceae	Ashoka tree	Assessment	Pacific	-7	low risk
*Saraca thaipingensis*	Fabaceae	yellow saraca	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk
*Saritaea magnifica*	Bignoniaceae	glowvine	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Satakentia liukiuensis*	Arecaceae	satake palm	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Sauropus androgynus*	Euphorbiaceae	star gooseberry	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Saxifraga sarmentosa	Saxifragaceae	strawberry saxifrage	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Scabiosa olgae	Dipsacaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
*Scadoxus multiflorus*	Amaryllidaceae	blood lily	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Scaevola aemula*	Goodeniaceae	common fanflower	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
Scaevola sericea	Goodeniaceae	beach naupaka	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	14	reject**
*Schefflera actinophylla*	Araliaceae	octopus tree	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
*Schefflera actinophylla*	Araliaceae	octopus tree	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	14	reject
Schefflera arboricola	Araliaceae	dwarf schefflera	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
Schefflera elegantissima	Araliaceae	false aralia	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Schefflera heptaphylla*	Araliaceae	ivy tree	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Schefflera taiwaniana	Araliaceae	umbrella plant	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Schinus molle	Anacardiaceae	pepper tree	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
*Schinus terebinthifolius*	Anacardiaceae	Brazilian pepper	Assessment	Pacific	19	high risk
*Schinus terebinthifolius*	Anacardiaceae	Brazilian pepper	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	19	reject
*Schizachyrium condensatum*	Poaceae	bush beardgrass	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
*Schizostachyum brachycladum*	Poaceae	sacred Bali bamboo	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Schizostachyum glaucifolium*	Poaceae	Hawaiian bamboo	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Schleichera oleosa*	Sapindaceae	Ceylon oak	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Schleinitzia insularum*	Fabaceae	chotha-hao	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk**
*Schotia brachypetala*	Fabaceae	elephant hedge bean tree	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Schotia latifolia	Fabaceae	bush boer-bean	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	3	evaluate
Scilla rosenii	Hyacinthaceae	scilla	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	accept*
Scleranthus annuus	Caryophyllaceae	German knotweed	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	5	evaluate
*Searsia lancea*	Anacardiaceae	willow rhus	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Sechium edule*	Cucurbitaceae	vegetable pear	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Sedum pachypyllum*	Crassulaceae	jelly beans	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
*Semecarpus anacardium*	Anacardiaceae	marking nut tree	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Senecio cineraria	Asteraceae	dusty miller	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Senecio madagascariensis	Asteraceae	fireweed	Assessment	Australia	15	reject
Senecio madagascariensis	Asteraceae	fireweed	Assessment	Pacific	23	high risk
*Senecio mandraliscae*	Asteraceae	blue finger	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low riski
Senna alata	Fabaceae	candle bush	Assessment	Australia	20	reject
Senna alata	Fabaceae	candle bush	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Senna artemisioides	Fabaceae	silver senna	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Senna bicapsularis	Fabaceae	Christmasbush	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Senna multijuga	Fabaceae	leafy cassia	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Senna obtusifolia	Fabaceae	sicklepod	Assessment	Australia	14	reject
Senna obtusifolia	Fabaceae	sicklepod	Assessment	Pacific	20	high risk
Senna siamea	Fabaceae	cassod tree	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk*
Senna spectabilis	Fabaceae	spectacular cassia	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Senna surattensis	Fabaceae	kolomona	Assessment	Pacific	0	evaluate
Senna tora	Fabaceae	Java bean	Assessment	Australia	10	reject
*Sequoia sempervirens*	Cupressaceae	California redwood	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Serianthes kanehirae*	Fabaceae	ukall	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
Serissa foetida	Rubiaceae	snow rose	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-4	accept
Serissa japonica	Rubiaceae	serissa	Assessment	Pacific	-10	low risk
Sesbania cannabina	Fabaceae	sesbania pea	Assessment	Australia	17	reject
Sesbania grandiflora	Fabaceae	scarlet wisteria tree	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
*Sesbania punicea*	Fabaceae	rattlebox	Assessment	Pacific	9.5	high risk
*Sesbania sesban*	Fabaceae	Egyptian riverhemp	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Setaria italica	Poaceae	foxtail millet	Assessment	Australia	3	evaluate
Setaria italica	Poaceae	foxtail millet	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Setaria palmifolia	Poaceae	palmgrass	Assessment	Australia	7	reject
Setaria setosa	Poaceae	West Indian bristlegrass	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	accept*
*Setaria sphacelata*	Poaceae	African bristle grass	Assessment	Pacific	19	high risk
Sherardia arvensis	Rubiaceae	blue fieldmadder	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	7	reject
Sida acuta	Malvaceae	broom weed	Assessment	Australia	19	reject
Sida cordifolia	Malvaceae	flannelweed	Assessment	Australia	15	reject
Sida rhombifolia	Malvaceae	paddy's lucerne	Assessment	Australia	13	reject
Sida spinosa	Malvaceae	prickly sida	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	9	reject
Sideroxylon persimile	Sapotaceae	bastard cherry	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Sigesbeckia orientalis	Asteraceae	small yellow crownbeard	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
Silene armeria	Caryophyllaceae	sweet William catchfly	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Silene pygmaea	Caryophyllaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
Silybum marianum	Asteraceae	milk thistle	Assessment	Pacific	17.5	high risk
*Simmondsia chinensis*	Simmondsiaceae	jojoba	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Sinacalia tangutica	Asteraceae	Chinese ragwort	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	7	reject
*Sindora supa*	Fabaceae	supa	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Sinocalamus latiflorus	Poaceae	wideleaf bamboo	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
Siparuna pauciflora	Monimiaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
Smilacina fusca	Convallariaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
Solandra maxima	Solanaceae	golden cup	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
Solanum aethiopicum	Solanaceae	Chinese scarlet eggplant	Assessment	Pacific	4	low risk*
Solanum betaceum	Solanaceae	tree tomato	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Solanum capsicoides	Solanaceae	cockroach berry	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Solanum glaucophyllum	Solanaceae	waxy-leaf nightshade	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Solanum lycopersicum	Solanaceae	wild tomato	Assessment	Australia	2	evaluate
Solanum mauritianum	Solanaceae	bugtree	Assessment	Pacific	24	high risk
Solanum melongena	Solanaceae	eggplant	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Solanum muricatum	Solanaceae	melon pear	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk*
*Solanum quitoense*	Solanaceae	naranjilla	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Solanum seaforthianum	Solanaceae	Brazilian nightshade	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Solanum torvum	Solanaceae	turkeyberry	Assessment	Pacific	24	high risk
Solanum viarum	Solanaceae	tropical soda apple	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	24	reject
Solanum viarum	Solanaceae	tropical soda apple	Assessment	United States		high risk
Sonneratia caseolaris	Lythraceae	crabapple mangrove	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	evaluate
*Sophora tomentosa*	Fabaceae	yellow necklacepod	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Sorghum bicolor	Poaceae	grain sorghum	Assessment	Australia	3	evaluate
Sorghum bicolor	Poaceae	grain sorghum	Assessment	Pacific	6	low risk*
Sorghum bicolor ssp. drummondii	Poaceae	shattercane	Assessment	Pacific	17.5	high risk
Sorghum bicolor (grain sorghum)	Poaceae	grain sorghum	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	7	reject
Sorghum bicolor (shattercane)	Poaceae	shattercane	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	18	reject
Sorghum bicolor (sweet)	Poaceae	shattercane	Assessment	U.S.	3	accept*
Sorghum bicolor (sweet)	Poaceae	sweet sorghum	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	accept*
Sorghum halepense	Poaceae	Johnson grass	Assessment	Australia	25	reject
Soulamea amara	Simaroubaceae	bitter tree	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Spartium junceum	Fabaceae	Spanish broom	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
*Spathiphyllum cannifolium*	Araceae	spathe flower	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Spathiphyllum wallisii*	Araceae	peace lily	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Spathodea campanulata	Bignoniaceae	African tulip tree	Assessment	Pacific	14	high risk
Spathoglottis plicata	Orchidaceae	Philippine ground orchid	Assessment	Pacific	16	high risk
Spathoglottis unguiculata	Orchidaceae	clawed spathoglottis	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Spergula arvensis	Caryophyllaceae	corn spurrey	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	20	reject
Sphagneticola trilobata	Asteraceae	Singapore daisy	Assessment	Australia	6	reject
Sphagneticola trilobata	Asteraceae	Singapore daisy	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
Sphagnum palustre	Sphagnaceae	peat moss	Assessment	Pacific	12.5	high risk
Spiraea cantoniensis	Rosaceae	Reeve's spiraea	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Spiraea mongolica	Rosaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
*Spondias dulcis*	Anacardiaceae	wi apple	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Spondias mombin*	Anacardiaceae	mombin	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
*Spondias purpurea*	Anacardiaceae	purple mombin	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Sporobolus indicus	Poaceae	smutgrass	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	18	reject
Sporobolus pyramidatus	Poaceae	whorled dropseed	Assessment	Pacific	14	high risk
Stachytarpheta cayennensis	Verbenaceae	blue rat's tail	Assessment	Australia	20	reject
Stachytarpheta mutabilis	Verbenaceae	coral porterweed	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Stapelia gigantea	Apocynaceae	giant toadplant	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Stellaria media	Caryophyllaceae	common chickweed	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	25	reject
*Stemmadenia litoralis*	Apocynaceae	lecheso	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Stenocarpus sinuatus*	Proteaceae	wheel of fire	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Stenotaphrum secundatum	Poaceae	St. Augustine grass	Assessment	Australia	6	reject
Stenotaphrum secundatum	Poaceae	St. Augustine grass	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Stepanotis floribunda	Apocynaceae	wedding flower	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Sterculia apetala	Sterculiaceae	Panama tree	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
*Sterculia foetica*	Sterculiaceae	Java olive	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Stigmaphyllon floribundum	Malpighiaceae	woolly Amazon vine	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
*Strelitzia nicolai*	Strelitziaceae	bird of paradise tree	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Strelitzia reginae	Strelitziaceae	bird of paradise	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Streptosolen jamesonii*	Solanaceae	marmalade bush	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk
Striga gesnerioides	Orobanchaceae	cowpea witchweed	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	15	reject
Strobilanthes dyeriana	Acanthaceae	Persian shield	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Strobilanthes glomerata	Acanthaceae	strobilanthes	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
*Stromanthe macrochlamys*	Marantaceae	stromanthe	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Stromanthe tonckat*	Marantaceae	stromanthe	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Strongylodon macrobotrys	Fabaceae	jade vine	Assessment	Pacific	-9	low risk
Strophanthus amboensis	Apocynaceae	elephant vine	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
Strophanthus gratus	Apocynaceae	climbing oleander	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Strophanthus preussii	Apocynaceae	climbing oleander	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Strychnos toxifera	Loganiaceae	strychnine	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
Stylosanthes guianensis	Fabaceae	stylo	Assessment	Australia	12	reject
Stylosanthes guianensis	Fabaceae	stylo	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
*Stylosanthes scabra*	Fabaceae	shrubby stylo	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
*Suriana maritima*	Surianaceae	bay cedar	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate**
Swietenia macrophylla	Meliaceae	large-leaf mahogany	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
*Swietenia mahagoni*	Meliaceae	West Indian mahogany	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Syagrus romanzoffiana	Arecaceae	queen palm	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Synadenium grantii	Euphorbiaceae	African milkbush	Assessment	Pacific	4	low risk*
Synadenium grantii	Euphorbiaceae	African milkbush	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	3	accept
*Syngonium auritum*	Araceae	five-fingers	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Syngonium podophyllum	Araceae	arrowhead plant	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Synsepalum dulcificum	Sapotaceae	miracle fruit	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Syzygium australe	Myrtaceae	brush cherry	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Syzygium cumini	Myrtaceae	Java plum	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Syzygium cumini	Myrtaceae	Java plum	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	9	reject
Syzygium jambos	Myrtaceae	Malabar-plum	Assessment	Pacific	20	high risk
Syzygium malaccense	Myrtaceae	mountain apple	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Syzygium polyanthum	Myrtaceae	Indian bayleaf	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Tabebuia aurea	Bignoniaceae	silver trumpet tree	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
*Tabebuia berteroi*	Bignoniaceae	Hispaniolan rosy trumpet tree	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Tabebuia donnell-smithii*	Bignoniaceae	gold tree	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Tabebuia heterophylla	Bignoniaceae	pink trumpet tree	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Tabebuia impetiginosa	Bignoniaceae	mauve tabebuia	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Tabebuia ochracea	Bignoniaceae	golden trumpet tree	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Tabebuia pallida*	Bignoniaceae	Cuban pink trumpet-tree	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Tabebuia rosea	Bignoniaceae	rosy trumpet tree	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
*Tabernaemontana divaricata*	Apocynaceae	crepe jasmine	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Tabernaemontana elegans*	Apocynaceae	warty toad tree	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Tabernaemontana sananho	Apocynaceae	uchu sanango	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
*Tacca chantrieri*	Taccaceae	batflower	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
*Tacca leontopetaloides*	Taccaceae	Polynesian arrowroot	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Tagetes minuta	Asteraceae	Aztec marigold	Assessment	Pacific	20	high risk
Talinum paniculatum	Portulacaceae	jewels of Opar	Assessment	Pacific	16	high risk
Talipariti elatum	Malvaceae	blue mahoe	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk*
*Talipariti macrophyllum*	Malvaceae	largeleaf rosemallow	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
*Talisia esculenta*	Sapindaceae	pitomba	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Tamarindus indica	Fabaceae	tamarind	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Tamarix aphylla	Tamaricaceae	Athel tamarisk	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
Tamarix gallica	Tamaricaceae	saltcedar	Assessment	Pacific	8.5	high risk
Tamarix parviflora	Tamaricaceae	small flower tamarisk	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Tapeinochilos ananassae	Costaceae	pineapple ginger	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Tarlmounia elliptica*	Asteraceae	kheua sa lot	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
*Tecoma alata*	Bignoniaceae	cahuato	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Tecoma capensis	Bignoniaceae	cape honeysuckle	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
Tecoma guarume	Bignoniaceae	cahuato	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	evaluate
Tecoma stans	Bignoniaceae	yellow bells	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Tecomanthe dendrophila	Bignoniaceae	forest bell creeper	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Tectaria incisa	Dryopteridaceae	incised halberd fern	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	accept*
*Tectona grandis*	Verbenaceae	teak	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Telopea speciosissima*	Proteaceae	New South Wales waratah	Assessment	Pacific	-8	low risk
*Telosma cordata*	Apocynaceae	Chinese violet	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Tephrosia candida	Fabaceae	white hoarypea	Assessment	Australia	11	reject
Tephrosia candida	Fabaceae	white hoarypea	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Tephrosia purpurea*	Fabaceae	pila	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk**
*Terminalia catappa*	Combretaceae	tropical almond	Assessment	Pacific	4	low risk*
Terminalia ivorensis	Combretaceae	black afara	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Terminalia mantaly*	Combretaceae	Madagascar almond	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
*Terminalia melanocarpa*	Combretaceae	beach almond	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Terminalia myriocarpa*	Combretaceae	East Indian almond	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Terminalia randii	Combretaceae	small-leaved terminalia	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	evaluate
Tetragonia tetragonoides	Aizoaceae	New Zealand spinach	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Tetrapanax papyrifer*	Araliaceae	rice-paper-plant	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
*Tetrapanax papyrifer*	Araliaceae	Chinese rice-paper plant	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	6	evaluate
*Tetrastigma leucostaphylum*	Vitaceae		Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
Tetrastigma pubinerve	Vitaceae	tetrastigma	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Tetrastigma voinierianum	Vitaceae	lizard plant	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Tetrazygia bicolor	Melastomataceae	Florida clover ash	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Thelypteris beddomei	Thelypteridaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	accept*
Themedia quadrivalvis	Poaceae	grader grass	Assessment	Australia	1	evaluate
*Theobroma cacao*	Sterculiaceae	cocoa	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Thespesia grandiflora*	Malvaceae	maga	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Thespesia populnea*	Malvaceae	milo	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk**
*Thespesia populnea*	Malvaceae	milo	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	13	reject**
Thevetia peruviana	Apocynaceae	yellow oleander	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Thevetia thevetioides*	Apocynaceae	giant Thevetia	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Tlaspi arvense	Brassicaceae	pennycress	Assessment	Pacific	19	high risk
*Thrinax parviflora*	Arecaceae	thatch palm	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
*Thrinax radiata*	Arecaceae	Florida thatch palm	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Thunbergia alata*	Acanthaceae	black-eyed-susan vine	Assessment	Pacific	14	high risk
*Thunbergia erecta*	Acanthaceae	bush thunbergia	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Thunbergia fragrans	Acanthaceae	white lady	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Thunbergia grandiflora	Acanthaceae	blue trumpet vine	Assessment	Australia	13	reject
*Thunbergia grandiflora*	Acanthaceae	blue trumpet vine	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
*Thunbergia laurifolia*	Acanthaceae	blue trumpet vine	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Thunbergia mysorensis	Acanthaceae	mysore clock vine	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
Thuja x 'Green Giant'	Cupressaceae	green giant	Assessment	Pacific	-14	low risk
*Thymus vulgaris*	Lamiaceae	thyme	Assessment	Pacific	4	low risk*
*Tibouchina granulosa*	Melastomataceae	purple glorybush	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Tibouchina herbacea*	Melastomataceae	cane tibouchina	Assessment	Pacific	24	high risk
*Tibouchina longifolia*	Melastomataceae	long leaf glory tree	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
*Tibouchina multiflora*	Melastomataceae	today-tomorrow tibouchina	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Tibouchina urvilleana*	Melastomataceae	glory bush	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Tillandsia cyanea	Bromeliaceae	pink quill	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
Tillandsia usneoides	Bromeliaceae	Spanish moss	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Tipuana tipu*	Fabaceae	tipu tree	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Tithonia diversifolia*	Asteraceae	Mexican sunflower	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
Toona ciliata	Meliaceae	Australian red cedar	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Topobea parasitica	Melastomataceae	topobea	Assessment	Pacific	3	high risk*
Torilis arvensis	Apiaceae	common Hedge Parsley	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Tournefortia argentea*	Boraginaceae	tree heliotrope	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate**
Trachelospermum jasminoides	Apocynaceae	confederate jasmine	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Trachelospermum jasminoides	Apocynaceae	confederate jasmine	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
Tradescantia fluminensis	Commelinaceae	wandering jew	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
Tradescantia fluminensis	Commelinaceae	white-flowered wandering jew	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	18	reject
Tradescantia spathacea	Commelinaceae	boat-lily	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Trevesia palmata	Araliaceae	snowflake tree	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Triadica sebifera	Euphorbiaceae	Chinese tallow	Assessment	Pacific	14	high risk
Triadica sebifera	Euphorbiaceae	Chinese tallow	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	18	reject
Tribulus terrestris	Zygophyllaceae	puncture vine	Assessment	Australia	14	reject
Tribulus terrestris	Zygophyllaceae	puncture vine	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Tricyrtis affinis	Liliaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	4	accept*
*Tridax procumbens*	Asteraceae	tridax daisy	Assessment	United States		high risk
*Triphasia trifolia*	Rutaceae	limeberry	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Triplaris weigeltiana*	Polygonaceae	long john	Assessment	Pacific	4	high risk*
Tristellateia australasiae	Malpighiaceae	galphimia vine	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Tulipa gesneriana	Liliaceae	Didier's tulip	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	3	accept*
Tulipa karabachensis	Liliaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	accept*
Tupistra nutans	Asparagaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-1	accept
*Turbina corymbosa*	Convolvulaceae	turbina	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
*Turnera ulmifolia*	Turneraceae	yellow alder	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
*Typha latifolia*	Typhaceae	common cattail	Assessment	Pacific	26	high risk
Ulex europaeus	Fabaceae	gorse	Assessment	Australia	26	reject
Ulex europaeus	Fabaceae	gorse	Assessment	Pacific	20	high risk
Ulmus parvifolia	Ulmaceae	Chinese elm	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Ulmus pumila	Ulmaceae	Siberian elm	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Urochloa brizantha	Poaceae	signal grass	Assessment	Australia	4	evaluate
Urochloa decumbens	Poaceae	basilisk signal grass	Assessment	Australia	10	reject
Urochloa humidicola	Poaceae	creeping signal grass	Assessment	Australia	4	more information
Urochloa mutica	Poaceae	para grass	Assessment	Australia	14	reject
Urochloa mutica	Poaceae	para grass	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Urochloa subquadripara	Poaceae	tropical signalgrass	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	8	reject
Vaccinium corymbosum hybrid	Ericaceae	southern highbush	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
Vaccinium virgatum	Ericaceae	southern black blueberry	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
*Vachellia campechiana*	Fabaceae	cubata	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk*
*Vachellia xanthophloea*	Fabaceae	fever tree	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
*Vanda tricolor*	Orchidaceae		Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Vangueria madagascariensis	Rubiaceae	Spanish tamarind	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	3	accept*
Vanilla planifolia	Orchidaceae	vanilla	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Veitchia joannis*	Arecaceae	Joannis palm	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Veitchia merrillii*	Arecaceae	Manila palm	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Veitchia montgomeryana*	Arecaceae	Montgomery palm	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Veitchia winin*	Arecaceae	Winin palm	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Verbascum thapsus*	Scrophulariaceae	common mullein	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Verbesina encelioides	Asteraceae	golden crown-beard	Assessment	Pacific	19	high risk
Verbesina turbacensis	Asteraceae	verbesina	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Vicia sativa	Fabaceae	common vetch	Assessment	Australia	9	reject
Vigna radiata	Fabaceae	mung bean	Assessment	Australia	-1	accept
Vigna speciosa	Fabaceae	prairie vetch	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
Vitex agnus-castus	Lamiaceae	chastetree	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Vitex parviflora*	Lamiaceae	smallflower chastetree	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Vitex trifolia*	Lamiaceae	blue vitex, Indian privet	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk**
Voacanga thouarsii	Apocynaceae	wild frangipani	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
Vulpia myuros	Poaceae	rat-tail fescue	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	16	reject
*Wallaceodendron celebicum*	Fabaceae	banuyo	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Washingtonia filifera	Arecaceae	Washington palm	Assessment	Pacific	11.5	high risk
Washingtonia robusta	Arecaceae	Mexican fan palm	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Washingtonia robusta	Arecaceae	Mexican fan palm	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	10	reject
Wisteria brachybotrys	Fabaceae	silky wisteria	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	accept*
*Wisteria floribunda*	Fabaceae	Japanese wisteria	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
*Wodyetia bifurcata*	Arecaceae	foxtail palm	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Wollastonia biflora*	Asteraceae	wedelia	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Xanthium strumarium	Asteraceae	cocklebur	Assessment	Australia	7	reject
Xanthorrhoea preissii	Xanthorrhoeaceae	grass tree	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
Xanthosoma robustum	Araceae	elephant ear	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
Yucca guatemalensis	Agavaceae	bluestem yucca	Assessment	Pacific	6	low risk*
*Zamia furfuracea*	Zamiaceae	cardboard plant	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Zantedeschia aethiopica	Araceae	calla lily	Assessment	Australia	13	reject
Zantedeschia aethiopica	Araceae	calla lily	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
*Zingiber zerumbet*	Zingiberaceae	shampoo ginger	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Ziziphus mauritiana	Rhamnaceae	chinee apple	Assessment	Australia	12	reject
Ziziphus mauritiana	Rhamnaceae	chinee apple	Assessment	Pacific	9.5	high risk
*Zoysia japonica*	Poaceae	Korean lawngrass	Assessment	Pacific	6	low risk*
*Zoysia tenuifolia*	Poaceae	templegrass	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk

*Accepted or rejected based on second screen
**Native or early introduction in the Pacific region (excluding Hawai‘i).

Need more info? Have questions? Comments? Information to contribute? Contact PIER!

[Return to WRA page] [ Return to PIER homepage ]

This page updated 22 March 2013